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1、2012中考英语【人教新课标】：【28】动词的概念考点跟踪训练 基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. Whats your plan for this weekend?Im going to _ it with my grandparents.A. cost B. spendC. give D. pay答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。( )2. You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat.A
2、. leave B. findC. choose D. enter答案：D解析：考查词义辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故选D。( )3. I was so tired this morning that I couldnt _ early as usual.A. get up B. get onC. get off D. give up答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。get up“起床”；get on上(车、船等)；get off下(车、船等)；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句
3、意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。( )4. Three problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work out B. look outC. hand out D. break out答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心； hand out 分发，施舍；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，(疾病的)突然发生。故选A
4、。( )5. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always _ thirty minutes walking after supper.A. spend B. costC. take D. pay答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。spend 人做主语，spend钱或时间on sth./in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth.; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。( )6. How long can I have your dictionary
5、?_it till next term.A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep答案：D解析：词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。( )7. If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably _.A. succeed B. finishC. fail D. pass答案：C解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习
6、并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。( )8. The Tshirt looks nice on you! How much does it_？I just_ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paidC. cost; spent答案：B解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/timeon/in doing sth.”；“It/sth. costs (sb.)money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；“sb. paysmoney for sth.”；“
7、afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句意选B。( )9. Many volunteers _ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut outC. put out D. found out答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发；cut out切断；put out熄灭；found out查出。( )10. The little girl _ her seat to an old
8、 man on the bus.What a kind girl! A. brought B. offeredC. gave D. lent答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。( )11. Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _，Peter?OK, mum. Ill do it right away.A. set it up B. put it onC. pick it up D. clean it
9、up答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。set up“建立”， put on“穿上”，pick up “捡起”，clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。( )12. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. takes care B. takes afterC. takes off D. looks after答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。take care“小心”，take after “与像”，take off “起飞”，look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意
10、：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。( )13. When you have difficulty, do remember to _. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decision B. give upC. ask for help D. give advice答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故选C。( )14. Han Ha
11、n is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September.A. come up B. come inC. come out D. come on答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。come up意为“开始；发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out 意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。( )15. How is your English study?Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar.A. am inter
12、ested in B. am good atC. have a little trouble D. have no trouble答案：C解析：考查固定短语。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故选C。( )16. Look at the sign “No Smoking”Sorry, Ill _ my cigarette(香烟) at once.A. put up B. put outC. put on D. put off答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。put up意为“张贴，搭
13、建”；put out意为“熄灭”；put on“穿上，扮演”；put off意为“推迟”。句意：看这“禁止吸烟”标志。对不起，我马上熄灭我的香烟。故选B。( )17. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A. stands for B. depends onC. lives on D. agrees with答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征”；C项意思是“靠生活”；D项意思是“同意”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于”
14、。符合题意。( )18. “Dont _ to strangers on your way to and from school”， mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tellsC. talk; speaks D. talk; tells答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，故选A。( )19. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastes B. looksC. sounds
