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1、Unit 1 Introduction to Logisticslogistics n. 后勤学， 物流definition n. 定义，概念implement v. 履行，推进civilization n. 文明professional n. 专家，专业人员pipeline n. 管道Text 1 What is Logisticsacquisition n. 获得manufacture n./v. 加工，制造storage n. 储存，仓储distribution n. 配送maintenance n. 维持disposition n. 配置construction n. 建 设，构成pr
2、ovision n. 供应，提供volatile adj. 多变的Text 1 What is Logisticscritical adj. 关键性的，决定性的budget n. 预算evolve v. 演变，发展integrate v. 整合，综合cognizant adj. 知道的，认识的capitalize v. 变成资本，作资本用container n. 集装箱transportation n. 运输warehouse v. 仓储，储存consolidation n. 集货，配货freight n. 运输，运费forward v. 发送，递送Dialogue 1 Introductio
3、n to Logistics Companyoptimize v. 优化，充分利用demonstration n. 运营utilization n. 利用pickup and delivery 货物交接customs clearance 通关，清关plunge into action 把 投入New Words and Phrasesfunctional adj. 功能上的，职责上的output n. 产量，产品complaint n. 抱怨，投诉damage n./v. 损失，损坏claim n./v. 要求，索赔requirement n. 需求，要求Text 2 Activities i
4、n Logistics Systemtransport n./v. 运输transportation n. 运输regulation n. 管制，规则integral adj. 完整的warehouse n./v. 储存，仓库inventory n. 库存，存货maintain v. 维持，保持convey v. 传送，传递Text 2 Activities in Logistics Systempromotion n. 促进，提升，促销procurement n. 采购，获得purchase n./v. 采购facet n. （事情之）一面reverse adj. 相反的,逆向的raw ma
5、terial 原材料work in process 半成品，在加工产品finished goods 成品waste disposal 废弃物处理New Words and Phraseswarehouse n. 仓库means n. 方法，手段railway n. 铁路highway n. 公路airway n. 空运headquarters n. 总部Dialogue 2 Visiting a Logistics Companyconcession n. 优惠in charge of 负责，主管raw material 原材料semi-finished products 半成品finishe
6、d products 成品 predominant goods 大宗货物Notes1There are various definitions of different edition.物流的定义有很多版本。Text 1 What is Logistics2In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the pgysical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. Based on practical need, integrated organically th
7、e variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.国家标准物流术语中，物流定义为物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、包装、配送、信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合。Text 1 What is Logistics3The Council of Logistics Management
8、has adopted this definition of logistics：Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers requi
9、rement.美国物流管理协会修订了物流的定义：物流是供应链过程中的一部分，是以满足客户需要为目的的，为提高产品、服务和相关信息从起始点到消费点的流动储存效率和效益而对齐进行计划、执行和控制的过程。Text 1 What is Logistics4However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most competitive and exciting jobs, invisible as it is.说到现代物流，业内专家认为，尽管看不见
10、摸不着，却是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。Text 1 What is Logistics5This implies that management must first understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed and implemented to meet them.这意味着在开发和推进客户满意的物流战略前，必须首先切实理解他们的需求。Text 1 What is Logistics6In practice, logistics refers to the sys
11、tematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer.实际上，物流是指从生产地点到客户所需各种活动的系统管理。Text 1 What is Logistics7Getting the right amount of goods to the right place at the right time is critical, especially in an age when budgets are tight and customers demand
12、s are unpredictable.尤其是资金预算紧张和客户需求无法预测时，在正确的地点和时间得到正确数量的货物才显得颇为关键。Text 1 What is Logistics8Logistics management has evolved over the last three decades from the narrowly defined distribution management to the integrated management and to the global supply chains.物流管理在最近 30 年中从狭义的配送管理至一体化管理，最后发展为全球供应链管理。Text 1 What is Logistics9In order to succeed in todays global marketplace, companies must be ever cognizant of these tre
