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1、九年级英语下册 unit2-unit4教学案29BUnit3Date:一、重要词组或短语.continuetotheend坚持到最后2.takearest休息一下3.wakemeup叫醒我4.ononeswayback在某人回去的路上5.chinesepapercut中国剪纸6.dragondance舞龙7.getlosteasily容易迷路8.thecapitalof的首都9.beattractedby被吸引0.thebeautifuldesignofthebuildings建筑群的精美设计1.agateofheavenlypeace天界平安之门2.befilledwithtourists挤
2、满游客3.watchtheraisingofthenationalflag观看升国旗(仪式)4.afamouschinese-stlyegarden一个著名的中国式园林5.spendthesummer避暑6.consistof/bemadeupof由组成7.aman-madelake一个人工湖8.alloverthearea遍及这个地区9.runmorethan5,000kilometresacrossnorthernchina横跨中国北方绵延5000多里20.oneofthewondersoftheworld世界几大奇迹之一21.exerienceitsbeautyandgreatness体
3、验它的美和伟大22.stepbystep一步一步地23.inthesouthofchina在中国的南部24.lieonthetwosidesofLiRiver座落在漓江两岸25.indifferentshapes形态各异26.instrangeshapes奇形怪状27.see.withonesowneyes亲眼所见28.takeaboattripalongLiRiver乘船沿漓江游览29.beopentothepublic向公众开放30.atsunrise在日出时刻31.gethotandsweaty又热又流汗32.everyfiveminutes每五分钟33.inahurry匆忙地34.le
4、avejapanforotherAsiancountries离开日本去亚洲其他国家35.publictransportservices公交设施36.wishsb.anicetrip祝某人旅途愉快二、重点句子及句型:.Beijingisinnorthernchina.北京在中国的北部。2.Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasily.除非你有地图,否则你很容易迷路。3.TheemperorsofthemingandQingdynastiesusedtolivehere.明清两代皇帝以前住在这里。4.youwillbeattractedbythebeautifuld
5、esignofthebuildings,andtheclothesandfurniturethattheemperorsusedinthepast.你会被建筑群漂亮的设计,以及过去皇帝们穿过的服装和用过的家具吸引。5.Itisthebiggestsquareintheworldandisalwaysfilledwithtourists.这是世界上最大的广场,游人如织。6.Everydaymanytouristsgatherhereearlyinthemorningsothattheycanwatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.每天,许多游客为了观看升国旗,一大早就聚
6、集在这里。7.Itconsistsmainlyofahillandaman-madelake,withbridges,pagodasandhallsalloverthearea.它主要是由一座小山和一个人工湖组成,里面到处建有桥、塔和厅堂。8.Itisalongwallwhichrunsmorethan5,000kilometresacrossnorthernchina.它是一道蜿蜒五千公里横跨中国北方的很长的城墙。9.youcanexperienceitsbeautyandgreatnessalthoughitisverytiringtoclimbitstepbystep.虽然一步一步爬上去
7、非常累,但你可以体验它的美丽和雄伟。0.youcannotimaginehowamazingtheyareunlessyouseethemwithyourowneyes.如果你没有亲眼看到它们,就不能想象它们是多么令人惊异。Notes:语法讲解Date:.although引导的让步状语从句)although相当于though,两词都是连词,引导让步状语从句。如:Although/Thoughshesyoung,sheknowsalot.=Shesyoung,butsheknowsalot.尽管她年龄小,她却懂得很多。Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworks
8、hard.=Hesinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。IllnevergiveupEnglishthoughitisdifficult.=Englishisdifficult,butIllnevergiveitup.虽然英语很难,但是我不会放弃的。注意:连词although和though引导让步状语从句,主句前不能再用but,但有时可以用副词yet或still。当加强语气时,我们通常说eventhough,而不说evenalthough。如:Although/Though/Eventhoughshedidntunderstandawordo
9、fwhathesaid,shekeptsmiling.尽管他的话她听不懂一个字,她还是一直微笑着。though可以用于句末,although则不可以。如:Sheknewallherfriendswouldbethere,shedidntwanttogo,though.她知道她的所有朋友都会出席,但是她自己不想去。2)eventhough意为“即使”、“尽管”、“纵然”,与evenif意义相同,也引导让步状语从句。如:Eventhoughhesverynice,Idontreallytrusthim.尽管他很好,我并不真正信任他。(事实上“很好”)Evenifyouarenotfondofflo
10、wers,youshouldntmisstheflowerexhibition.即使你不喜欢花,这次花展你也不应错过。(假想“不喜欢”)Shewontleavethetelevisionset,eventhoughherhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.纵使她丈夫在等着吃晚饭,她也不愿意离开电视机。IllgetthereevenifIhavetosellmywatchtogettherailwayfare.即使我必须卖掉手表去买火车票,我也要到那里去。注意:让步状语从句通常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。2.unless引导的条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因
11、此它引导的是个否定的条件(如果不)。可以把它看作是ifnot的同义表达手段。如:Unlesshecomes=Ifhedoesntcome如果他不来Unlessyouworkhard,youwillfail.=Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillfail.如果你不努力工作,你会失败的。注意:unless从句,如同if从句一样,也要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:Unlessitrains,wellgohiking.如果不下雨,我们将去远足。Unlesshecomes,Illgoinsteadofhim.如果他不来,我将代替他去。3.sothat引导的目的状语从句)sothat引导目
12、的状语从句,从句中通常带有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词,以适用于目的。如:Theyworkedveryhardsothattheycouldfinishtheworkbeforesupper.他们拼命地干,想在晚饭前就把工作干完。Hewalkedbythesideoftheroadsothathewouldnotbehitbycars.他在马路边行走,以免被车碰了。注意:(1)sothat从句如为否定结构,则谓语动词中多用情态动词。(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句,可转换成inorderthat引导的目的状语从句。若从句主语与主句主语一致,还可用inord
13、erto或soas改成同义简单句。如:Theyworkedveryhardsothattheycouldfinishtheworkbeforesupper.=Theyworkedveryhardinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkbeforesupper.=Theyworkedveryhardinordertofinishtheworkbeforesupper.=Theyworkedveryhardsoastofinishtheworkbeforesupper.2)sothat引导的状语从句也可表示结果,这时sothat从句中根据句意可用或不用情态动词。如:The
14、yworkedveryhardsothattheyfinishedtheworkbeforesupper.他们拼命地干,结果他们在晚饭前就把工作干完了。Hegotupverylatethismorningsothathewaslateforschool.今天早晨他起得很晚,结果他上学迟到了。3)句型sothat表示“如此以致于”,so修饰形容词或副词,that引导的从句作状语,表示结果。如:Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodyinourclasscananswerit.这个问题如此难,我们班上谁也答不上来。TheshoesaresosmallthatIcantwearthem.这双鞋小得我都穿不上。Theiceissothinthatyoucantwalkonit.冰太薄,你不能在上面走。TheshirtcostsomuchthatIdidntwanttotakeit.那件衬衫太贵,因此我没有买。Notes:语言点讲解Date:.Therearetoomanyhills,andmyfeetareverytired.)toomany后接可数名词复数形式,表示“太多的”toomuch后接不可数名词,表示“太多的”;toomuch也可单独使用,相当于一个代词,在句中作表语或宾语。toomuch还可