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1、Story,从前有座山 山里有座庙 庙里有个老和尚 ,There was a mountain. On the mountain stood a temple. In the temple lived an old monk.,temple monk,Pay attention to the words in red What grammar can you find out?,Inversion （倒装句）,Grammar,The mens 110 hurdles hdl come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so
2、fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report Two,Sports Meeting Report,If you
3、were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,more encouraging, more exciting, more inspiring,Because Report Two is,Inversion
4、,Why do we use inversion ?,To emphasize(强调) a certain content,To express our strong feelings,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的 前面,这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装,倒装(Inversion):,倒装 Inversions 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 前, 叫部分倒装或半倒装。,倒装难点, 部分倒装还是完全倒装。 若有主从句
5、,哪句倒装。,1.Now come the mens 110 hurdles. 2.Out rush the athletes. 3.Up they jump. 4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. 5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Part of the predicate is before the subject,All of the predicate is before the subject,1,2,3,4,5,partial inversion,f
6、ull inversion,全部倒装,部分倒装,Other examples of the definition of inversion,Normal sentence order:正常语序,I met her.,（subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾）,The students rushed out.,Out rushed the students.,A little girl stood in the rain.,In the rain stood a little girl.,A picture hangs on the wall.,On the wall ha
7、ngs a picture.,full inversion ：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即predicate 谓+ subject主,Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾,(规律),Sentence patterns about full inversion,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒装(Full inversion),1.用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.
8、,there be (exist、appear、lie、stand等) + subject,1. There are three books on the desk 2.There lived a king in this country. 3.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. 4.There lies a river in front of my house. 5. There existed water in the Mars.,several watchtowers,two books,Describe the
9、 pictures “There beexistlie”,_on the desk.,There are two books,_ in Kaiping,There exist several watchtowers,. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.,用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中,或以out, in, up, down, away 等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。,Subject,代词做主语时，主谓
10、语序不变,Here comes the bus. Here it comes.,这两句倒装了吗?,这两句倒裝了吗,注意,Out they went. Out went the children.,Compare:,3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,In the middle of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,On the
11、bus sit some people.,On the wall hangs a picture.,Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _,are some experienced teachers.,4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,地,表,时,有,五全,方,部分倒装Partial inversion,1. Never shall I do this again. 2. You can say “no” to the order at no time. 3. You w
12、ill learn English well only in this way.,I shall never do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well.,Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well.,把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前， 即:
13、 助动词modal verb be+ subject + v +,Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾,Sentence patterns about partial inversion,1. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有： in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account, at no time, under no circumstances (决不，无论如何都不) not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom
14、, hardly(几乎不，几乎没有), no soonerthan,hardly (scarcely)when, not until 等.,I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,这里绝不允许吸烟。 At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.,You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the ans
15、wer to this question.,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,not. until, no sooner.than （只倒 ）,注意1,主句,_ a great writer, but also a great thinker.,前倒后不倒,Lu Xun is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.,not onlybut also（只倒 ）,Not only is Lu Xun,注意2,前面,注意3表示“一(刚)就”的词组：Hardlywhen No soonerthan Hardly had I come in when the phone rang. No sooner had the game began than it rained.,倒装,正装,过去完成时,过去时,2.Only + _ ( , 或 ) 放在句首时, 要半倒装。 Only when you listen
