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1、高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 18Unit18理解:要点诠释单词.remain讲：v.剩下；停留linkv.一直保持；仍然例:Ifyoutake4from10,6remains.0减去4，还余6。Howlongwillyouremainhere?你能在这里停多久？Howcanweremainsilentonthisquestion?对于这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢？链接•提示可以用作连系动词的行为动词:表示感觉的动词feel摸起来，感觉；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来表示进入某种状态或存在某种状态的动词appear似乎；become变成；co
2、me变得；fall变成；get变得；go变得；grow变得；keep保持；prove证实；remain保持；seem好像；stay保持；turn变得练:（XX上海春季模拟）Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingc.seatedD.tobeseating提示:单从结构上讲，remain后可用现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式作表语，但是seat应该用seated作表语，如:Pleasebeseated.故选c项。答案:c2.similar讲：adj.相似的；类似的
3、similarlyadv.相似地；类似地；同样；也例:mywifeandIhavesimilartastesinmusic.我和妻子有共同的音乐爱好。Thetwobrotherslooksimilar.这兄弟俩长得很像。Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.两座房子大小差不多。Husbandandwifeweresimilarlysuccessfulintheirchosencareers.夫妻俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。链接•提示besimilarto.in.在方面与有相似之处Thetwowordsaresimilartoeachotherinmeaning
4、.这两个词在意思上有相似之处。similarityn.相似性；相像性；相似点；相像处Shebearsastrikingsimilaritytohermother.她跟她母亲十分相像。Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.他们的演唱风格有点像。练:ourbodyarestrengthenedbytakingexercises._,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.ProbablyB.Likelyc.GenerallyD.Similarly提示:本题考查在语境中选词的能力。probably意为“大概”；likely是形容词，意为
5、“可能的”，用在此句不妥；generally意为“一般地”；similarly意为“同样地，类似地”。根据语意和词义，D项为正确答案。答案:Dmytrainwas20minuteslateinthemorningandtherewasa_delayintheevening.A.sameB.alikec.similarD.equal提示:句意为:我乘坐的火早上晚点20分钟，晚上差不多也晚点这么长时间。答案:cThetwophrasesaresimilar_structurebutdifferent_meaning.A.in;inB.to;toc.in;fromD.with;from提示:句意为:
6、这两个短语结构相似，但意义不同。besimilarin.在相似；besimilarto.与相似；bedifferentin.在不同；bedifferentfrom.与不同。答案:A3.attempt讲：n.努力、尝试、企图、未遂行为v.尝试；试图；试图征服例:Theymadenoattemptatescaping.他们没有试图逃走。HemadeanattempttoswimacrosstheEnglishchannel.他试图渡过英吉利海峡。Theydecreasedtheirproductioninanattempttopushtheprices.他们减少生产量，以试图抬高价格。Theyat
7、temptedasurpriseattack.他们企图偷袭。Theprisonersattemptedtoescape,butfailed.那些囚犯试图逃走，但失败了。Heattemptedbreakingtheworldrecord.他试图打破世界记录。链接•提示attempttodo/doingsth.企图做某事attempttodosth.暗含不成功之意；trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，结果有可能成功也有可能失败；managetodosth.“设法做到”，结果一定是成功的makeanattempttodo/doingsth.试图做某事attemptedadj.未遂的；意
8、图的anattemptedmurder/suicide杀人未遂/自杀未遂练:（XX江苏模拟）Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedc.attemptedD.admitted提示:句意为:一个男子正在被询问昨天晚上的杀人未遂案。attempted与句意相符。答案:cTomhasbeenpreparingcarefullyfortheEnglishexamination,sothathecanbesureofpassingitathisfirst_.A.requestB.attemptc.pr
9、omiseD.purpose提示:本题考查名词。request请求；attempt尝试；promise许诺；purpose目的。从句意看应该选用attempt。答案:B短语.allowfor讲：该词组的义项有“顾及；考虑到”。例:Thejourneyusuallytakes3weeks,butyoushouldallowfordelayscausedbybadweather.这趟旅行通常需时三周，但是你应该考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。Hisinexperienceshouldbeallowedfor.他缺少经验应该被考虑在内。Allowingforinflation,thecostofthep
10、rojectis2million.考虑到通货膨胀因素，这个项目的费用为200万美元。链接•拓展allowdoingsth.允许做某事wedontallowmakingnoisehere,soyoushouldkeepquiet.这里不允许大声喧哗，请你保持安静。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Thenurseallowedhimtostayinhospitalforanothertwodays.护士准许他在医院再住两天。considering考虑到；鉴于consideringthestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscore
11、twogoals.考虑到对方实力强大，我们进了两个球就很不错了。johndidquitewellconsideringhowlittlehestudied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已算很不错了。练:wecantfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust_ourlackofexperience.A.allowtoB.allowforc.allowofD.allowinto提示:句意为:我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作；你必须考虑到我们缺乏经验。allowfor考虑到；allowof容许，容得。B项符合句意。答案:BIsupposewellhaveto,
12、_badweatherconditions,spendmorethan500daysundertakingtheconstruction.A.consideringB.allowedforc.includingD.linkedwith提示:作“考虑到”讲时，allowfor为动词词组，而considering为介词。本句中“_badweatherconditions”用作状语，故选A项。答案:ANobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose_byDrHu_toenterthepatientsroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areall
13、owedc.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed提示:第一空需要过去分词作定语，排除B、c项；第二空要考虑主谓一致，本句中的主语是nobody，butdoctorsornursesandthose是状语。故选A项。答案:A2.beawareof意识到；察觉到例:Imwellawareoftherisk.我深知那项风险。Shewas/becameawareofthedanger.她觉察到危险。Hewasawarethathehaddrunktoomuch.他晓得他喝了太多。Fewofthemwereawarewhatahypocritehereallywas.他们之中很少人知道他实际上是个什么样的伪君子。链接•拓展beawareof后接名词或从句，接从句时，可以省略of。beaware+that从句意识到；察觉到练:Theyoungcouplewasworried,becauseneitherofthemwasaware_theyhadlostthenecklace.A.oftheplaceB.ofwhichc.whatD.ofwhere提示:aware的常见结构为:beawareofsth.或b
