《高考英语单元知识点复习unit 10_1.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语单元知识点复习unit 10_1.doc(14页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语单元知识点复习Unit Unit10理解:要点诠释单词.frightening讲:adj.令人害怕的;可怕的vt.frighten吓唬;使害怕adj.frightened害怕的;恐惧的例:Itisfrighteningeventothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想。Tellhimorherwhetherthesethingsandsituationsfrightenyouandexplainwhy.告诉他或她这些情况是否使你感到害怕并说明原因。Sorry,Ididntmeantofrightenyou.对不起,我不是故意吓唬你的。H
2、ewasfrightenedbythedanger.他对这种危险感到恐惧。Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.受惊吓的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。链接•提示同义词:terrifyvt.使害怕,吓唬;terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的;terrifyingadj.令人害怕的练:(XX湖北宜昌调研)_bythebulletswhistlingby,thetimidfellowhidhisheadinthebush,_.A.Frightened;lefthisbodyexposingB.Frightening;andlefthisbodye
3、xposedc.Frightening;leavinghisbodyexposedD.Frightened;leavinghisbodyexposed提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。frighten与句子主语是动宾关系,故用过去分词表达被动关系。leaving是现在分词作伴随状语,表示和hid同时发生的动作。答案:D2.arrival讲:n到达;到达的人或物(可数)短语onapersonsarrival某人一到就例:ourtimeofarrivalinTokyoisfouroclock.我们到东京的时间为四点。Imwaitingforthearrivalofthenews.我在等待消息的到达。
4、Thereareseveralarrivalsatthehotel.旅馆里到了几个新客人。onarrivalhomeIwasgreetedbymyparents.我一到家父母就问候我。链接•拓展该词的动词为arrive,注意比较和getto,reach的区别。arrive为不及物动词,可单独作谓语,表示“到达”;接宾语时用短语arrivein(到大地方),arriveat(到小地方);getto短语表示“到达”时,后跟宾语,注意gethome,getthere;reach为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语。宾语既可以表示地点,也可以是人。如:yourletterreachedmeyeste
5、rday.我昨天收到了你的来信。练:However,onhis_inParis,hewasrecognizedasanobleandthrownintoprison.A.returnB.backc.arrivalD.reach提示:短语onhisarrivalin“他一到达”为固定结构。答案:c3.bury讲:v.埋葬;忘记;掩埋短语:buryoneselfin/beburiedin埋头于或专心致志于例:Hewasburiedwithhiswife.他和他妻子葬在一起。Hesdeadandburiedforyears.他已死亡并埋葬多年了。Thehousewasburiedundertenfe
6、etofsnow.那所房子被埋在十英尺厚的雪地下。Tenminerswereburiedalivewhentheaccidenthappened.当事故发生时,十名矿工被活活埋在里面。Itstimetoburyourdifferencesandbefriendsagain.是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。Intheeveningsheburieshimselfinhisbooks.每天晚上他都埋头于读书。练:Quantitiesofpreciousjewelrywerefound_underthesea.A.tobeburiedB.beingburiedc.buriedD.burying提示:
7、此处用过去分词作主语补足语,表示被动。答案:c4.immediately讲:adv.立刻,马上;直接地,紧接地conj.一就例:IcameimmediatelyafterIdeaten.我吃完饭马上就来了。Doitimmediately!马上做这件事!youmayleaveimmediatelyhecomes.他一来你就可以离开。链接•提示下列词、短语和句型也可以表示“一就”的意思:directly,themoment,ondoing.,hardly.when.,nosooner.than.。ThemomentthatIsawyouIknewyouwereangrywithme.我
8、一见到你,就知道你生我的气了。DirectlywhenIhaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.我一做完这件事,就知道我错了。练:_thenewsofthevictoryinthenewspaper,thepeoplejumpedwithjoy.A.onreadingB.whenreadc.ToreadD.Read提示:ondoing作状语,表示“一就”。答案:A短语.livethrough讲:该短语为及物动词短语,表示“活过经历”例:Thepatientwillnotlivethroughthenight.那病人将无法活过今晚。Hehaslivedthroughtwo
9、warsandthreerevolutions.他经历两次战争和三次革命。TheylivedthroughtheSecondworldwar.他们经历过第二次世界大战。getthrough做/办/看完;通过/让通过;接通电话IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.我一做好这项工作就到你这儿来。ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldntgetthrough.我设法打你的电话,但打不通。gothrough审阅;检查;讨论;查看;看一遍;经历(困难、痛苦等),经过(阶段等)Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanyw
10、ars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Hethoughtithisdutytogothroughthepapers.他认为审阅这些文件是他的职责。练:They_allthedetailsoftheplantimeandagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthroughB.wentthroughc.gotoverD.dippedinto提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析,此处用gothrough,表示“仔细讨论”的意思。而getthrough“接通;通过”;getover“恢复;克服”;dipinto“浏览”均和句子的意思不相符
11、合。答案:B2.onend讲:该短语为介词短语,表示“直立坚立;连续地”注意名词前没有冠词。例:makeoneshairstandonend(恐怖等)使人毛骨悚然Hestoodtheboxonend.他把箱子竖立起来。Itsnowedforthreedaysonend.一连下了三天雪。链接•提示attheend结束;尽头Shewasattheendofthepatience.她已忍无可忍。intheend最后;终于Hetiredagainandagainandsucceededintheend.他一试再试,终于成功。putanendto结束;停止Thechieftaskofthem
12、omentistoputanendtotheterriblepollutionintherivers.当务之急是制止河流的严重污染。cometoanend完毕;终止;结束Themeetingcametoanendearly.会议很早就结束了。练:Heplacedthebox_andsatonit.A.onendB.ontheendc.attheendD.bytheend提示:本句话的意思为“他把箱子竖起来,坐在上面”。答案:A句型.upon/on+n./doing讲:请观察下面教材原句:Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage
13、.一来到我叔叔就拥抱了庞贝,想给他点勇气。uponarrival意为“刚一来到”。介词upon或on后常接动词性的名词或动名词,表示“刚就;一就”。例:onarrivinginBeijing,Icalledhimuponthephone.到了北京,我就打电话给他。Shewasjoyfuluponseeingherchildtakehissteps.看到孩子开始走路了,她很开心。Uponhearingfromyou,Ishallletherknow.收到你的来信,我就会立刻告诉她。练:Uponhis_fromEurope,hesettoworkatonce.A.returnB.backc.arrivalD.reach提示:句意为:从欧洲刚回来,他就立刻着手工作。答案:A2.whethertodo讲:请观察下面教材原句:Hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainurgedhim.他停了一会儿,想一想是否按船长的要求返回去。whethertodo是固定用法,此时whether不可换成if。相当于whether引导的从句。例:Hedoesntknowwhethertostayorleave.他不知道是留下来还是离开。Ihavetodecidewhe