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1、One Belt and One Road,“One Belt and One Road”,“One Belt and One Road“ short for “Silk Road Economic Belt“ and “21st Century Maritime Silk Road“,Essence,“OBOR“ is not an entity and the mechanism,it is a economic cooperation concept, and belongs to the multinational economic belt. “OBOR“ is a developm
2、ent strategy and framework that focuses on connectivity and cooperation among countries primarily in Eurasia, which consists of two main components, the land-based “Silk Road Economic Belt“ (SREB) and oceangoing “Maritime Silk Road“ (MSR). “OBOR“ aims at borrow the ancient symbol“silk road“,and carr
3、y the banner of peaceful development, actively develop an economic partnership with countries along the Silk Road and regions,to build community of interest,fate community and community in responsibility of political mutual trust, economic integration, culturally tolerant,Countries and regions along
4、 the “One Belt, One Road ” data such as population and economic scale,Develop regional economy,Absorb excess capacity,Reduce foreign exchange reserve,Why do China want to carry out “One Belt,One Road“? For the nation,1,2,3,Drive capacity output by capital output,Strengthen international cooperation,
5、Reverse balance of payments situation,For the word:,Infrastructure Networks,Sources of funds,AIIB is a proposed international financial institution which is focused on supporting infrastructure construction in the Asia-Pacific region.,SCODB is multilateral development finance institution,and it expa
6、nd cooperation in the settlement in local currencies and promote the economy and trade communion of regions by joint contribution and joint benefit,New Development Bank is a proposed international financial institution which is focused on supporting infrastructure construction of these 5 BRICS and o
7、ther developing countries.,SIF is a state owned investment fund of the Chinese government to foster increased investment in countries along the One Belt, One Road, an economic development initiative primarily covering Eurasia.,The five major Co-operation,policy coordination,unimpeded trade,financial
8、 integration,facilities connectivity,people-to-people bonds,important content,priority areas,important supporting,important guarantee,social foundation,The Back-up Force of OBOR,1,2,3,4,5,6,land silk road,maritime Silk Road,1. High-speed diplomacy 2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Ban
9、k 3. Silk Road fund,4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 5. Nuclear diplomacy 6. BRICS Bank,OBOR“ construction”,Relationship between OBOR and AIIB,The implementation of “One Belt and One Road“ stratgy requires a large number of investment from financial institutions, including AIIB.,The ai
10、d program of AIIB, which targets the construction of infrastructure in Asian-Pacific region, overlaps with OBOR strategy.,Overcapacity Problem,Overcapacity Problem,1. OBOR opens up new export markets to compete with America and Japan. 2. It helps emerging market countries and less developed countrie
11、s in infrastructure construction, using the sufficient foreign exchange reserves to solve the overcapacity problem,Resources Aquisition,Chinas oil and gas resources are highly dependent on overseas mineral resources. OBOR will build some effective channels to get resouces. It contributes to the reso
12、urces diversification.,National Security,The industry and infrastructure of coastal region ,western area and central area need to be protected from external concealed threats. OBOR will improve the capability to strengthen the national security at risk of conflict.,Trade Initiative,OBOR will make Ch
13、ina have a greater say in global market and regional economy.,Transportation Network,With building a transportation network in the neighboring area, OBOR will promote the export trade and mobilization of resouces.,Chinas Regions in Pursuing Opening-Up,China in Action,High-level guidance and facilita
14、tion. Signing cooperation framework. Promoting project cooperation. Improving policies and measures. Boosting the role of cooperation platforms.,Fund,- The Netherlands, Germany, France, and other many countries are favorable to the foundation of AIIB,News Articles,30.3% 26% of votes, 1. Four financi
15、al platforms will solve existing money problem. 2. Four financial platforms will promote economic development of numerous countries. 3. As the four platforms pursue open-door policy enough financial back up for OBOR 4. Four financial platforms will enable sustainable investment. 5. Four financial pl
16、atforms will enable developing countries to have louder voice. AIIB 1. AIIB will play the main role in One Belt One Road project. Solve inequality problem among nations by redistributing resources and better investment conditions Participation of private companies are desperate as well, but as the investment vehicles are developing countries, private companies may not be attracted to investment proposals. To address the issue,
