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1、Auld Lang Syne,Should auld acquaintance be forgot. And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot. And days olang syne For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne,Recall the text Annes best friend.,Reviewing,Unit 1 Friendship,Listen carefully！,What did she say?,Pay attention to ho
2、w your teacher retells what Anne said!,“My name is Anne Frank and Im very lonely. ”,Anne said that her name was Anne Frank and she was very lonely.,Presenting,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,“ My family are Jewish and we are hiding in Amsterdam now.”,She said that their fam
3、ily were Jewish and they were hiding in Amsterdam then.,Presenting,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,“We have hidden here for over two years and havent been outdoors for a long time. ”,She said that they had hidden there for over two years and hadnt been outdoors for a long t
4、ime.,Presenting,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,“I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself.”,She said that she had stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by herself.,Presenting,
5、Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,“ I had never been so crazy about nature before I came here.”,She said that she had never been so crazy about nature before she came there.,Presenting,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,“I will set my feelings down in m
6、y diary-Kitty.”,She said that she would set her feelings down in her diary-Kitty.,Presenting,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,Margot asked,“Are you afraid of being caught ?”,Margot asked her if/whether she was afraid of being caught .,Presenting,Pay attention to how your tea
7、cher retells what Anne said!,She asked, “Whats your dream?”,She asked her what was her dream.,Presenting,Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,& indirect speech,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech); 二. 用自己的话对别人的话进行转述, 不用加引号,这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).,Pair 2 She said, “My family are Jewish and
8、we are hiding in Amsterdam now. ” She said that her family were Jewish and they were hiding in Amsterdam then.,Pair 1 Anne said, “My name is Anne Frank and Im very lonely. ” Anne said that her name was Anne Frank and she was very lonely.,Find Differences,Pair 4 She said, “I stayed awake on purpose u
9、ntil half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself.” She said that she had stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by herself.,Pair 3 She said, “We have hidden here for over two years and havent been outdoors for a long time. ” She said tha
10、t they had hidden there for over two years and hadnt been outdoors for a long time.,Find Differences,Pair 6 She said, “I will set my feelings down in my diary-Kitty.” She said that she would set her feelings down in her diary-Kitty.,Pair 5 She said, “I had never been so crazy about nature before I c
11、ame here.” She said that she had never been so crazy about nature before she came there.,Find Differences,Pair 7 Margot asked,“Are you afraid of being caught by Nazis?” She asked her if/whether she was afraid of being caught by Nazis.,Pair 8 Margot asked, “Whats your dream?” Margot asked her what wa
12、s her dream.,Find Differences,由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化:,1. 人称变化 2. 时态变化 3. 指示代词和状语变化(时间与地点) 4. 句型变化(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句),?,Summarize the rules,1.人称的变化:,they,him/her,he/she,them,him/her,Summarize the rules,2.时态变化:,一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去完成时,一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时,不变,Summarize the rules,时态不变:,不
13、变的真理,生活哲理，谚语 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,Attention,Summarize the rules,that those then before/earlier that day the next/following day,3.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等变化,Sum
14、marize the rules,in two days time the day before the night before two days before/earlier there,Summarize the rules,1. 直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成_;同时把said变成_ 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要加上_,asked,陈述语序,if / whether,4. 句式结构变化,Summarize the rules,由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化,句意！时态退格！细心！,Summarize the rules,Lets have
15、 a try!,I.单句改错 1. Do you want to know why we move last week? 2.The teacher said that the earth went round the sun. 3. The student told his teacher that he passes the exam that week,_,moved,_,goes,_,passed,Exercise,4. Mr Black said that he had walked a long way this week. 5. They asked us if we are a
16、fraid to leave that house.,_,that,_,were,Exercise,II.单句语法填空 1. The teacher asked her if the sun _ (rise) in the east. 2. Dean asked me whether I_ (can) help him carry that heavy box. 3. They asked me how I _(pass) the exam two days before.,rises,could,had passed,Exercise,4. My father said a friend in need _(be) a friend indeed. 5. The teacher told us that China _(be) the third largest country
