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1、Public Speaking and Debate in English,Instructor: Wang Linyan Office: Administration Bld. #416 Email: ,What applied skills and basic knowledge are most important for those who has a four-year college diploma?,What are 21st Century Skills?,Reference materials,The Syllabus of Public Speaking,Chapter 1
2、: Introduction of public speakingChapter 2: Speech preparationTopic Audience Gathering materials Supporting your ideasOrganizing the Body of the Speech Beginning and Ending the Speech,Practice,Free talk before every classSpeech textual analysisSpeech writing practice,Chapter 3: Presenting the speech
3、Using languageMethods of deliveryImitating famous speeches,Practice,Four points of oral presentation,PronunciationfluencyReal English Something good and clear for listeners Two things you need to do:Imitation & repeating,Chapter 4: Varieties of public speakingSpeaking to inform: objects, process, ev
4、ents, conceptsSpeaking to persuade: fact, value, policySpeaking to argue: Constructing a Logical Argument Debate Format,Speaking on special Occasions: introduction, presentation, acceptance, commemorative speeches, after-dinner speechesChapter 5: Group speaking (discussion),Speech presentation on di
5、fferent public speaking style Public speaking competition Debate show,Practice,AssessmentsAttendance 10%Class participation 10% (including mini-lecture)Assignment 10% Final exam 70% (oral 40% written 60%),1. http:/ 英语演讲与辩论博客 2. http:/ to at least two of the following speeches and tell your impressio
6、n,一件美丽的礼物五十万个秘密自然、美与感恩展现你未曾见过的世界父女情缘，一年一拍让孩子学会承担犯错的价值怎样从错误中学习幸福的价格如何买到幸福何培养创造力和自信心创造幸福的7条定律伟大的领袖如何激励行动美妙生活的三个秘诀不要一悔再悔,尝试做新事情30天去怀疑的勇气成功是一条延续的旅程互联网可能会崩溃，怎么办？大人能从小孩身上学到什么十条黄金省时技巧小贴士现在或永不怎样用纸巾擦手抛弃一心多用，尝试一心一意想要帮助别人？闭嘴，听人家说！大学自然科学教育四大法宝了解中国的崛起学校扼杀创造力老师需要真正的反馈信息嘿，老师们！让科学变得有趣吧！,The Art Of Public Speaking,W
7、hat is Public speaking?,Public speaking is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners.In public speaking, as in any form of communication, there are five basic elements, often expressed as who is saying? w
8、hat to whom ? using what medium with what effects?,The purpose of public speaking can range from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act, to simply telling a story. Good orators should be able to change the emotions of their listeners, not just inform them.,Public speaking can a
9、lso be considered a discourse community. Interpersonal communication and public speaking have several components that embrace such things as motivational speaking, leadership/personal development, business, customer service, large group communication, and mass communication. Public speaking can be a
10、 powerful tool to use for purposes such as motivation, influence, persuasion, informing, translation, or simply entertaining.,The first known work was written over 3000 years ago. The principles elaborated within it were drawn from the practices and experience of orators in ancient Greece.,The origi
11、n and development of public speech in Western Culture,In ancient Greece and Rome, oratory was studied as a component of rhetoric, and was an important skill in public and private life, and was emphasized as a part of a liberal arts education during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.,理念， 气质,共鸣， 动人,理性，
12、理法,The origin and development of public speech in Western Culture,Oratory in the Roman empire, though less central to political life, remained important in law, and became an important form of entertainment, with famous orators or declaimers gaining great wealth and prestige for their skills.,This L
13、atin style was the primary form of oration in the world until the beginning of the 20th century. With the rise of the scientific method and the emphasis on a plain style of speaking and writing, even formal oratory has become less polished and ornate than in the Classical period. Abraham Lincoln, Jo
14、hn F. Kennedy, Bill & Hillary Clinton, and Barack Obama have all advanced their careers in large part due to their skills in oratory.,These basic principles have undergone modification as societies, and cultures have changed. new advancements in technology have allowed for more sophisticated communi
15、cation to occur for speakers and public orators. The technological and media sources that assist the public speaking atmosphere include both videoconferencing and telecommunications.,public speaking skills include:,Oratory The use of gestures Control of the voice (inflection) Vocabulary, word choice
16、 Speaking notes Using humor Developing a relationship with the audience,The power of Public Speaking,A vital means of communicationA way of making your ideas publicof sharing them with other people and of influencing other people.A form of empowerment make a difference in things people care about very much. (change the world in some small way),
