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1、初中英语复习专辑冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，应该掌握以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the 2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour, an English car. 请区别：a useful machine a useful book a “u” ju:sful ju:an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour au an “F” ef（E） 3.定冠词the 1）指上文提到过的人或物， 2)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.3）.在世界上
2、独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun, the moon ,the earth 4）.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the best ,in the south (但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)The third boy is the tallest of all.He is my first English teacher. 5）the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 .在复数姓氏前加the，表示一家人，常看成复数。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇。 如：T
3、he Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 6）.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair ,go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.7）the +形容词 the young / old /rich /poor4.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August （特指某一年的季节除外）请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里
4、表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如：have breakfast ,play football（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano5.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：in front of 在前面 in the front of 在范围内的前部 in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital (生病)住院 in bed in dan
5、ger in trouble in need 练习:Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 练 习( )1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3._ bad weather it is! A. Ho
6、w B. What a C. How a D. What( )4.What color is _ _ orange? -Its _ _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is _ _ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. /( )6.Look at _ _ picture! Theres _ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )7.One morning he found _ _ handbag.
7、There was _ _ “s” on the corner of _ _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What _ _ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is _ _best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )10.Tom is _ _ kind boy. All _ students love him. A. a ; / B. a
8、; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )11.-Is _ book on the desk mine? - Yes, its yours.A. the B. a C. an D. /( )12.Even while he was in _ _ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13.Dont read _ _. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed( )14.Smith is _ _ honest man. A. a B. th
9、e C. an D. /( )15.China has _ _ population of 1,300,000,000. A. / B. an C. the D. a ( )16.Whats _ for “椅.子”? A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English( )17.Mary is _ _ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much( )18._ _ young must look after _ _ old. A. The ; a B. The ; the C.
10、 A ; a D. A ; the( )19. _ _ earth is one of _ _ planets.A. The ; suns B. The ; the sun C. The ; the suns D. The ; the suns( )20.Tokyo is _.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays _ table tennis bef
11、ore supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /( )22. -Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )23.There is_ orange tree behind_ _ house.A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24.How long did you sta
12、y there ? -About half _ hour.A. / B. one C. a D. an中考衔接：( )1. Do you have _ pen？ Yes. I have one.（ 福州） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Look! Simon, _ walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.（ 徐州） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to _ music. ( 天津) A. the B. / C. a D. an ( )4. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.( 大连) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. I looked under _ table and found _pen I lost yesterday. ( 苏州) A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / ( )6. How do
