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1、.核心必记单词1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n.建筑；建设constructor n.建筑者，建造者2.delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟3.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的access n.(接近或进入某地的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利；v.存取4.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution n.分布；分发，分配5.wind vt.& vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折6.eventually adv.最后，终于eventual a
2、dj.最后的，最终的7.foresee vt.预料，预见，预知8.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually adv.随便地；不经意地9.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，明显地10.translation n.翻译；转化translate vt.& vi.翻译；使转变，变为11.suitable adj.合适的，适当的suit vt.适合于；合(某人的)心意；与相称12.reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用rejection n.拒绝，抵制13.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争oppose
3、d adj.反对的；对立的14.circumstance n.条件，环境，状况15.merely adv.仅仅，只不过16.typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地17.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品18.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的19.rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃.阅读识记单词20.evolution n.演变，发展；进化21.drawback n.缺点，缺陷；不利条件22.principle n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则ponent n.组成部分，成分，部件24.po
4、rtable adj.便携式的，轻便的25.digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的26.adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编27.sceptical adj.怀疑的28.ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的29.insurance n.保险；保障措施30.electronic adj.电子的31.idiom n.习语，成语，惯用语32.scan vt.& vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描33.elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的34.religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的
5、；笃信宗教的，虔诚的religion n.宗教35.vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决；n.选票；选举，表决36.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightly adv.紧紧地37.shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1.The whole construction(construct) of our society depends on mutual(相互的) trust，not distrust.2.Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music mor
6、e accessible(access)，and preserve its history and culture.3.He decided to give the cello(大提琴) a chance.When he began practicing，he took it very casually(casual).(2017江苏)4.I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitable(suit) person.5.Like those ear
7、ly days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections(reject).6.Many farmers opposed(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.7.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical(type) of American actors.8.Much of the humour of the book was unfortunately los
8、t in translation(translate).9.Good educational resources are not distributed(distribute) evenly to all areas，and schools with modern equipment and excellent teachers are concentrated in cities.10.Its against my principles(principle) to blame people or make them feel guilty without any reason.1.-ible
9、后缀形容词(1)accessible可使用的；可接触到的(2)responsible负责的(3)visible看得见的，明显的 (4)credible可靠的，可信的(5)flexible灵活的2.合成词(v.prep./adv.)(1)drawback n.缺点，缺陷；不利条件(2)breakthrough n.突破(3)makeup n.化妆；组成；构成(4)looker-on n.旁观者(5)breakdown n.故障；崩溃3.-age后缀名词(1)storage存储，储藏(空间)(2)baggage行李(3)courage勇气(4)advantage优点1.keep in touch
10、with与保持联系2.benefit from得益于；从中受益3.wind up上发条；(把车窗等)卷上，摇上4.answer for对负责5.above all最重要的是6.in other words换句话说7.vote on就投票8.in general通常，一般情况下9.for good measure额外10.rid.of.使免除，使摆脱语境活用用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.In general，teenagers like pop music.However，my brother prefers classical music.2.He sold me the house at
11、a cheap price and threw in some of the furniture for good measure.3.Fear is something that you are born with.You cant rid yourself of it completely.4.Would you please wind the window up? Its a bit cold when the car is moving.5.In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school，we must a
12、bove all learn how to study in the school now.6.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.1.touch短语小结(1)keep in touch with.与保持联系(2)get in touch with.与取得联系(3)lose touch with.和失去联系(4)be in touch with.和有联系(5)out of touch with.和不接触或不来往2.盘点“动词介词to”短语 (1)adjust to适应(
13、2)belong to属于(3)contribute to导致，促成(4)lead to导致(5)object to反对1.Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做But its up to you to choose good programmes.但由你来选择好节目。2.no matter what引导的让步状语从句For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电
14、话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。3.so.as to.如此以至于If the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？句式仿写1.我们该尽我们所能帮助他们。It is up to us to give them all the help we can.2.无论发生什么，你都应该保持乐观。要看事情
15、好的一面。No matter what happens，you should keep optimistic.Just look on the bright side of things.3.我们的研究集中在一种药品上。这种药品如此有效，能够改变大脑的化学组成。Our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful as to be able to change brain chemistry. distribute vt.分发，分配，分布状态拓展词：distribution n.分配，分发distribute.to.把分给distribute.among.在中分发(1)At present，there are many instances where the governments distribute money to the citizens worldwide，but the sources
