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1、形容词、 副词的比较等级【要点提示】英语里形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，它们是用来表示事物的等级差别的。构成：单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或 -est，多音节词和部分双音节词一般在词前加more或most构成比较级和最高级，但形容词最高级前要加定冠词the, 副词最高级前的the可加可不加。另外有些不规则的变化要记住。如good / wellbetterbest，bad / illworseworst, many / muchmoremost, littlelessleast等。形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法：1. 原级常用于“as + 原级 + as”结构，
2、否定的原级用not as . as或not so . as。2. 比较级常用于“比较级 + than”结构，否定比较级可用not as (so) . as .结构，也可用less . than .结构。3. 最高级常用于“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”结构，形容词的否定最高级也可用the least。形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法：1 比较级前可用much, a lot, a bit, a little, far, still, even等表示程度的词。2 比较级前可用“数词 + 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。3 表示“越来越”，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构或“more
3、and more + 原级”。4 表示“越，就越”，常用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。5 最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost 等词所修饰。6 表示“A 和 B，哪一个（人）较？”可用句型“Which / Who + 谓语动词 + 比较级，A or B?”。7 “比较级 + than any other + 名词单数”表示“比任何一个都更”，这时可以和最高级替换。8 表示“哪一个（人）最？”可用句型“Which /Who + 谓语动词 + 最高级，A, B or C?”。9 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“
4、最之一”。 特别提示1 more than作为固定词组意为“多于”，常用于数词之前。2 如果形容词前的most相当于very时，不用定冠词the。【专项练习】. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. The new shoes cost me 100 yuan.Oh, you spent more than I. Mine were_ than yours.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive ( )2. The film is wonderful! Well. At least its_ the one I
5、 saw yesterday.A. as bad as B. as well asC. as good as D. as badly as( )3. What does your sister look like now? She looks much _than before. A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. too young ( )4. The_ you practise, the _ you will speak English. A. more, betterB. better, moreC. much, betterD. more, good ( )
6、5. David is 1.85 metres tall. He is_ in his class. A. tallest B. the tallestC. taller D. tall ( )6. The room is _clean as it was yesterday.Sorry, I forgot to clean it.A. asB. soC. not so D. less( )7. The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A. long B. longerC. longest D. the longest( )8. The
7、park is less _ than that one.A. more beautiful B. beautifulC. the most beautifulD. much more beautiful( )9. You are sitting near to the TV. Can you move a little _?OK, Mum. A. fartherB. faster C. nearer D. shorter( )10. Sally jumps_ than any other girl in our class. Maybe she will win the long jump
8、match. A. higher B. longerC. faster D. farther( )11. Of the two foreign teachers, Mr King is_ one. I think its easy for you to find him.A. taller B. the tallerC. the tallestD. tall ( )12. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of_ cities in the world.A. big B. biggerC. the biggestD. much bigger( )13.
9、 Mary, is Julie your twin sister?Oh, yes. She is twenty minutes_ than me.A. heavierB. longer C. taller D. older( )14. Tony spent _time and made _ mistakes than Helen. A. fewer, less B. much, manyC. less, fewerD. more, many ( )15. I like English _ of all the subjects. A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much b
10、etter( )16. I go to school by bus. What about you, Li Lei?By boat. I think its _ than taking a bus.A. much funB. a lot of funC. a lot more funD. lots of fun( )17. Alice is a good girl and she is always thinking_ of others than of herself.A. muchB. littleC. lessD. more( )18. There will be _ traveller
11、s this year than last year.A. manyB. muchC. mostD. more ( )19. Henry is hard-working and he studies _than all of his classmates.A. betterB. worseC. worstD. best( )20. Chris is a patient woman, but she is _ of the three women.A. more patient B. the most patientC. less patientD. the least patient. 请根据
12、句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Who came to school _(early) this morning, Jim or Tom?2. Miss Qiao is one of _ (popular) teachers in our school.3. Spring is coming and the weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm).4. Which is _ (big), the sun, the moon or Earth?5. He is _ (good) than me at drawing.6. The new br
13、idge is much_ (wide) than the old one.7. There is _ (little) milk in the cup than in the glass.8. His_ (old) brother is two years _ (old) than him.9. I think English is as _ (important) as Chinese.10. I think Physics is_ (difficult) of all the subjects. 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并 改正。( )1. Mikes bike is newer than his father. _( )2. Its better to go for a picnic than have classes. _ ( )3. He is cleverer of the two. _ ( )4. This schoolbag is more heavier than that one. _ ( )5. Do you know who is the younger of the three boys? _. 同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1. This jacket is
