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1、1初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案一定语从句的理解： 用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：This is a tall building the book on the desk I dont have anything important Lily is the girl in red 如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。一关系代词 who / whom (先行词表示人) which (先行词表示物) that / whose (先行词表示人或物) 关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语；1.I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) I know the
2、 girl who is in red.（定语从句）2.I like apples. The apples are sweet. (两个简单句) _.3.Tom loves eating noodles. The noodles are spicy and hot. (两个简单句) _.4. The lady is our math teacher. The lady gave us a report yesterday. (两个简单句) _.5. Go to ask the man. His coat is blue. (两个简单句)_6. I remember those days. We
3、 spent those days together last year. (两个简单句)_.7. We all know the teacher and his school. Yesterday they mentioned the teacher and his school in the speech. _被修饰的词是（填词性）_。这个词就称为 先行词 。其中连接两个句子的是_，称为 关系词 。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当_。附：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从
4、句中常用的关系词有：选择 who, that, which, whom, whose 适当的关系代词填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he ha
5、d visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. The classroom _door is broken will soon be repaired.9. Please give the book _ cover is purple.1. Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our math
6、 teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the people _ help others when they are in trouble.A. who dont B. which dont C. who doesnt D. that doesnt 3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C . who D. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved clim
7、bing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. thereB. whenC. where D. which二、关系副词 where (表示地点) when (表示时间) why (表示原因) 关系副词在从句中充当状语。(1) Urumqi is the city. I was born in the city. (两个简单句)Urumqi is the city _ I was born in .Urumqi is the city _ I was born.Urumqi is t
8、he city in _ I was born.(2) The house has been pulled down. I lived in the house ten years ago. (两个简单句)The house _ I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.The house in _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.(3) I still remember the d
9、ay. I first came to the school on that day.I still remember the day _ I first came to the school on.I still remember the day_ I first came to the school.I still remember the day on _ I first came to the school.（4 ）The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason.The reason _ he refu
10、sed the invitation for is not clear.The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear.The reason for_ he refused the invitation is not clear.L 练习1. I still remember the time _we used to spend together.2.I still remember the day _ I joined our club.3.Is this the place _ your father once lived?4. Il
11、l never forget the days _ I joined the League.5. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane.6.Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits? A. which B. when C. who D. where 7. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when8.Is there anything _
12、I can do for you? A. what B. which C. that D. it9. That is the reason _ he came to see you. A. when B. that C. which D. for which10. The room _ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. whos11. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when12.The moon is a
13、 world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why13. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which14. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day _ the New China was founded(成立). A. that B. in which C. when D. where15.This is the best film _ been shown this year. A. which has B. wh
14、ich have C. that has D. that have16. Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs loud.A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are来&源:中国%Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 27. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and
