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1、品质管理 的英文术语大全品质专业英语大全品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit(记忆集成电路)RAM: Random Access Memory(随机存取存储器)DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory(动态随机存取存储器)SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory(静态随机存储器)ROM: Read-only Memory(只读存储器)EPROM:E
2、lectrical Programmable Read-only Memory (电可抹只读存诸器)EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory(电可抹可编程只读存储器)CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)BIOS: Basic Input Output System(基本输入输出系统)Transistor:电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor:电阻Variator:可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array:排容Diod
3、e:二极体Transistor:三极体Transformer:变压器(ADP)Oscillator:频率振荡器(0sc)Crystal:石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器(X)Relay:延时器Sensor:感应器Bead core:磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable:排线Inductor:电感Buzzer:蜂鸣器Socket:插座Slot:插槽Fuse:熔断器Current:电流表Solder iron:电烙铁Magnifying glass:放大镜Caliper:游标卡尺Driver:螺丝起子Oven:烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope:示波器Connector:
4、连接器PCB:printed circuit board(印刷电路板)PCBA: printed circuit board assembly(电路板成品)PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit(电源供应器)SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱,盖子Cover:上盖Base:下盖Bazel:面板(panel)Bracket:支架,铁片Lable:贴纸Guide:手册Manual:手册,指南Card:网卡Switch:交换机Hub:集线器Router:路由器Sample:样品Gap:间隙Sponge:海绵Pallet:栈板Foam:保利龙Fi
5、ber:光纤Disk:磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode:条码System:系统System Barcode:系统条码M/B:mother board:主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable:线材Audio:音效K/B:Keyboard(键盘)Mouse:鼠标Riser card:转接卡Card reader:读卡器Screw:螺丝Thermal pad:散热垫Heat sink:散热片Rubber:橡胶垫Rubber foot:脚垫Bag:袋子Washer:垫圈Sleeve:袖套Config:机构Label hi-pot:高压标签Firmware label:烧录标签Metal cov
6、er:金属盖子Plastic cover:塑胶盖子Tape for packing:包装带Bar code:条码Tray:托盘Collecto:集线夹Holder:固定器,L铁Connecter:连接器IDE:集成电路设备,智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket:导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim:小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口,并行口Power cord:电源线I/O:输入,输出Speaker:扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton:纸箱Button:按键,按钮Foot stand:脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Q
7、uality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商
8、品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME :manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Depa
9、rtment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Managem
10、ent information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UC
11、L: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG drawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM: Bill
12、of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version
13、:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老
14、化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost deliv