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1、第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 5-6（限时：60分钟满分：68分）一、完形填空 （15分）（2017原创） When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage _1_ at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest（青少年科技创新大赛）Wang Xingyu, 14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, inven
2、ted“a _2_ line” in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running through the red _3_， so he thought of an idea. “I _4_ a spray tube（喷管）in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and _5_ crosses, it sprays water. If the light is _6_，it will not work.”said Wang. But does it _7_ water? “Theres a
3、water channel（管道）on the ground, so the water will be collected and _8_ again.”he said. Zong Hangchen, 15, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. Zongs _9_ could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often
4、came across obstacles（障碍物）. Once he _10_ hurt his nose. _11_ help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar on their knees and _12_ the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will ma
5、ke a _13_ to tell the users. Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was _14_ at these inventions. “_15_ some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.” he said. “Get inspiration（灵感）from small things in life and you can be an inventor, too.” 1. A. scientis
6、ts B. inventors C. heroes D. speakers2. A. crowded B. dangerous C. safe D. public3. A. book B. photo C. bottle D. light4. A. put B. find C. get D. discover5. A. somebody B. everybody C. none D. nobody 6. A. red B. yellow C. white D. green 7. A. save B. waste C. protect D. divide8. A. heated B. ended
7、 C. washed D. used 9. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears10. A. never B. even C. hardly D. usually11. A. To B. With C. For D. In12. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. make13. A. noiseB. sound C. voice D. shout14. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 15. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because二、阅读理解 （8分）（2016淮安）H
8、ave you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator（便携式发电机）. Julia Silverman and Jessica
9、 Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms（装置）in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something d
10、irectly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity（电）for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store（储藏）up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy As
11、sociation reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in subSaharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the p
12、roject. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in many areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful ch
13、oices like kerosene（煤油）lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution（解决方法） to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their e
14、nergy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1. From the passage, we know the sOccket is _. A. an active child B. an inventionC. a lamp D. a mobile phone2. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _. A. fifteen minutes B. hal
15、f an hourC. six hours D. three hours3. The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means _. A. a time of safety B. a time of difficultyC. a time of success D. a time of pride4. The best title for the passage should be “_”. A. The only way to produce electricity B. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energy D. An invention changing the
