《2018年中考英语（遵义）总复习精讲练习：第1部分 教材知识研究篇 八年级(上) units 9－10》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语（遵义）总复习精讲练习：第1部分 教材知识研究篇 八年级(上) units 9－10（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、八年级(上)Units 910,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare(名词)准备_preparation_ 2invite(名词)邀请；请柬_invitation_ 3normal(副词)通常；正常情况下_normally_ 4catch(单三式)_catches_ (过去式)_caught_ (过去分词)_caught_ 5advice(动词)建议_advise_ 6certainly(形容词)某一；必然的_certain_ 7travel(名词)旅游者_traveler_ 8himself(复数)他们自己_themselves_ 9experience(复数)经历
2、_experiences_ (名词)经验；经历_experience_ (形容词)熟练的；富有经验的_experienced_ 10open(反义词)关闭_close_ (名词)开幕式；落成典礼_opening_ 11organize(过去式/过去分词)_organized_ (现在分词)组织；筹备_organizing_ (名词)组织；机构；团体_organization_ 12care(形容词)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的_careful_ (副词)仔细地；小心地；慎重地_carefully_ (形容词)粗心的；不小心的_careless_ 13angry(名词)愤怒；生气_anger_
3、 (副词)愤怒地，生气地_angrily_ 短语归纳1. 为做准备_prepare_for_ 2. 其他时间；别的时间_another_time_ 3闲逛_hang_out_ 4照料；照顾_look_after_ 5拒绝_turn_down_ 6去旅行_take_a_trip_ 7. 盼望；期待_look_forward_to_ 8. 接到(某人的)信、电话等_hear_from_ 9保守秘密_keepto_oneself_ 10. 分成两半_in_half_ 11前天_the_day_before_yesterday_ 12去看医生 _go_to_the_doctor_ 13患感冒 _hav
4、e_the_flu_ 14后天 _the_day_after_tomorrow_ 15书面回复 _reply_in_writing_ 16.生某人的气 _be_angry_with_sb._ 17.赚钱 _make_money_ 18.因某事生气 _be_angry_at/about_sth._ 19.逃避；逃跑 _run_away_ 句型再现1.你能来参加我的晚会吗？当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我没空。_Can_ you _come_ to my party?_Sure_._Id_ _love_ to./Sorry，Im not _available_ .2山姆直到下个星期三才会离开。Sam
5、_isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.3我盼望着你们所有人的来信。I _look_ _forward_ to _hearing_ _from_ you all.4如果他们今天开晚会会怎样？What _will_ _happen_ _if_ they _have_ the party today？5.有时候他们有功课方面的困难。Sometimes they have _problems_ _with_ their schoolwork.6你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？Who _else_ can you _get_ advice _from_？7如果我们不与
6、别人交谈，我们当然会觉得更糟糕。_Unless_ we _talk_ _to_ someone, well certainly _feel_ _worse_. 8在英语中，我们谈与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English, we say that _sharing_ _a_ _problem_ is like _cutting_ _it_ _in_ _half_ . 语法结构1.情态动词can表邀请和have to的用法 P1162.if条件句(ifwill) P132话题1.Invitations(邀请)2.Making Plans(制定计划),遵义五年中考真题演练条件状语从句
7、( A )1.(2013遵义39题)If you have any trouble，be sure to call me._.AI will.Thank you very muchBSorry to hear thatCIll think it over情景交际( C )2.(2015遵义35题)Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?来源:学优高考网_.I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.ANeverBMaybeCCertainly，I do单词拼写3(
8、2014遵义77题)When Tom was young，his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by _himself_(he).4(2017遵义85题)I dont like soap operas because I think they are_meaningless_ (meaning).,遵义中考重难点突破until的用法【满分点拨】until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。当until引
9、导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。【考点抢测】( B )1.(重庆中考改编)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.AifBuntilCsince( B )2.Excuse me，may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.Aand Buntil Cafterinvite的用法【满分点拨】invite为动词，意为“邀请；恳请”，常见搭配有：invite
10、sb.to场合(如：party，concert等)invite sb.to地点(如：house，park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【考点抢测】( C )3.(汕尾中考)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates _ speaking English.ApracticeBpracticingCto practice( B )4.(荆
11、门中考)Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?I wont come unless Jenny _.Ainvites Bis invitedCwas invited辨析accept与receive【满分点拨】词语用法例句accept“接受”，主观乐意接受。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新成员。receive只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。
12、I received a letter from my old friend.我收到了一位老朋友的信。【考点抢测】( B )5.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.AacceptedBreceivedCwritten来源:学优高考网( C )6.Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _ Lindas invitation to din
13、ner.Asuffered Breceived Caccepted辨析reply与answer【满分点拨】来源:学优高考网gkstk词语词义及用法replyreply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“的答复”；作动词，意为“答复”，均需要与介词to连用。来源:学优高考网answeranswer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“的答案”。【考点抢测】( C )7.Where were you at 9：00 last night？No one _ the doorbell.Er.I was taking a walk with my grandpa.Agot Bopened Canswered( B )8.I got a letter from my pen friend last week but I havent _ him yet.Areplied Breplied to Canswer辨析other与else【满分点拨】词语用法例句other作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的；其他的”，用于修饰名词或某些代词，但必须前置。Do
