《2018年中考英语（河北专版）总复习练习：专题7 第2节 形容词和副词比较等级》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语（河北专版）总复习练习：专题7 第2节 形容词和副词比较等级（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第二节形容词和副词比较等级,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)2.副词(包括比较级和最高级)考查点年份题号来源:gkstk.Com考查角度选项设置分值形容词比较等级2017来源:学优高考网32形容词最高级nicer/nicest/happier/happiest1分来源:gkstk.Com201441形容词最高级healthier/healthiest/the healthier/the_healthiest1分副词比较等级201777副词比较级earlyearlier1分201637副词比较级sooner/faster/later/longer1分201680
2、形容词比较级goodbetter1分201331副词比较等级early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest1分河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词比较等级的考查较多，且偏向形容词的比较等级及形容词和副词比较等级的混合辨析。选项设置多为同一词根的不同等级混合辨析，且语境的设置都会出现一些提示性词语，如：of all，than，in，never，before，I should等。句子的设置多为两个单句，词数为912。预测2018年河北中考的单项选择可能会考查一道形容词或副词的比较级。,河北中考重难点突破【满分点拨】一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成1形容词副词比较等级的一般变化
3、规则规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加er，est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbig
4、gestthinnest部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常见不规则变化的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworst续表原级比较级最高级many/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的
5、用法句型意义例句as形容词/副词原级as两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as形容词/副词原级a(n)可数名词单数形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as
6、 good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。not as(so)形容词/副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。续表句型意义例句形容词(副词)比较级than两者进行比较。The sun is bigg
7、er than the earth.太阳比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。比较级and比较级越来越，多音节的用more and more形容词或副词原级。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。the比较级，the比较级越，越，如果“the比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。The busier the old man is，the happier h
8、e feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多他越想要更多。具体数字(如倍数)asas是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市是我的家乡的2倍。具体数字、实物、倍数等比较级than形容词与具体倍数等的比较。He is a head taller than I他比我高一个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容词最
9、高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。续表句型意义例句副词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。【考点抢测】( D)1.(2017连云港中考)How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?Oh, I have never enjoyed a_one before. Aworst Bbest Cworse Dbetter( D)2.(2017随
10、州中考)Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?Of course. I think its_movie I have ever seen.Afunny Bfunnier C.the most funny Dthe funniest( B)3.(2017石家庄裕华一模)How was your interview yesterday?Oh，I couldnt feel_I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.Aeasier Bworse Cbetter Dhappier( A)4.(石家庄质量检测
11、二)My English has improved.I feel it is much _ now.Aeasier Beasy Charder Dhard( C)5.(2016石家庄9年级质检)Linda is not the fastest，but she is _Amost careful BcarefulCthe most careful Dmore careful,河北中考考点精练( B)1.(孝感中考)Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben?Yes，to keep people_and the society in good or
12、der.Abusy Bsafe Clucky Dhealthy( B)2.(宜宾中考改编)Look out！The food on the plate smells_You cant eat it.Abadly Bbad Cgood Dwell( A)3.(宁夏中考)Did you pass the test?Yes.Im very_for your advice.Athankful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful( B)4.(连云港中考)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes，Im always_by th
13、ese peoples great brain power.Atired Bamazed Cbored Dsatisfied( B)5.(绥化中考改编)My little brother is very_，so he often makes mistakes.Acareful Bcareless Ccare Dhard( C)6.(漳州中考改编)David felt_because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.Amoved BexcitedCdisappointed Dhappy( B)7.(包头中考)John is such
14、a(n)_man that we can always believe him.Afriendly Bhonest Ccareless Dfoolish( C)8.(昆明中考)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more_ideas.Aawful Bmeaningless Ccreative Dembarrassing( C)9.(安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be_and wait until he finishes the work.Aactive Bc
