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1、1高中英语词汇汇编Unit Oneabandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放弃，抛弃 词组 abadon ones home 离弃家园abadon ones wife 遗弃妻子an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子abadon ones research for lack of fund 由于缺乏资金放弃研究abandon oneself to 沉溺于ability n. capacity or power to do sth physical or m
2、ental 能力词组 to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大努力例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others. 我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力able adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的， 能干的 反义词：unable词组 be able to do be capable of 有能力做某事辨析 able capable两个都指“有才能的” ， able 所指的意义，高过 capable 一级如 an able man 能应付各种事情的人（指
3、非常的） ，而 a capable man 能应付自如的人（指寻常的） ；capable 也可以用于贬义，表示此人什么事都干得出来。aboard adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飞机，车）上；上船，登机, 在船（或飞机，车）上词组 go aboard 上船（飞机）welcome aboard 请上船（飞机）about prep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding 关于；around 在周围；在各处；大约adv. (indicati
4、ng position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各处，周围词组 be about to 刚要；正准备例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain.How about? What about? 关于怎么样？How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球赛怎么样？辨析 be to do be going to do be about to dobe to do 表示计划或安排要做的事 2be going to do 表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做
5、的事be about to do 表示某时突然想要做某事或表示过去刚要做某事时这时另一件事发生了,这时常与 when 词组例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday.这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th.二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang.我刚要出门，这时门铃响了。above prep. higher t
6、han something 在上面；高于；超过 反义词：belowadv. 在上面词组 above all 最重要的是above average 超过平均水平as indicated above 如上所示above-mentioned 上述的absent adj. not present 缺席,心不在焉 反义词 presentv. fml to keep oneself away （正式）缺席，不在词组 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席absent-minded 心不在焉的 absent expression 茫然的表情in the absence of=
7、in ones absence 有谁不在场in the presence of= in ones presence 有谁在场展开 absence n. 反义词 presenceabsolute adj. complete, total 十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的词组 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜absolute power 绝对的权利展开 absolutely adv. 完全地；极其absorb vt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself 吸收；接受；把并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）词组 be absorbed in
8、全神贯注于（同）be lost in; concentrate ones attention/ mind onfocus ones mind/ attention onabstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a phycial or practical existence抽象的 反义词：concretean abstract noun 抽象名词n. 摘要，梗概词组 in the abstract 抽象地说，一般地说accept v. take (sth offered) willingly 接受，认可 adj
9、. acceptable 可以接受的3辨析 receive 表示“收到” ，而 accept 表示“接受” ，其反义词为 refuseI received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it.昨天我受到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。admit 表示“接纳” ， “吸收”某人加入某一组织，团体等Soon he was admitted to British citizenship.不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。access n. means of approaching or entering( a place) 通道；opportuni
10、ty or right to use sth or approach sth 接近；接近的机会；享用权词组 a man of easy access 容易接近的人have access to 可以到达（进入） ；能够使用（接近）例句 The only access to that building is along the muddy track.进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥泞的轨道。Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有几个人可以获取这个案例的全部事实。展开 accessible adj. 容易接近，得
11、到或使用accident n. event that happens unexpectedly and causes damages, injury, etc.意外事件，事故词组 a traffic accident 交通事故by accident 偶然（同）by chance accidentally(反)on purpose例句 He owes his success to a mere accident 他的成功出于偶然展开 accidental adj. 偶然的accompany vt. to go with, as on a journey 陪伴，陪同；to happen or ex
12、ist at the same time 伴随，和一起发生；to make supporting music for 为伴奏（或伴唱）例句 I was accompanied to the airport by my wife. 妻子陪我到机场。Suffering accompanied war. 灾难总是伴随着战争一起。He sang a folk song, accompanied by his wife at the piano. 他唱了一首民歌，他妻子钢琴伴奏展开 company n. 陪伴 keep sb. company陪伴accomplish v. to succeed in d
13、oing; finish successfully; perform 实行，完成词组 accomplish ones purpose 达到目的accomplish nothing 一事无成accomplish wonders 创造奇迹an accomplished young lady 多才多艺的少女展开 accomplished adj. 熟练的，已完成的，有教养的辨析 accomplish complete finish achieve fulfilaccomplish指通过努力完成（某一任务，使命） ，取得（成就） ，达到（目的）等complete 较 accomplish 更具体，指把
14、建筑，工程，书籍等完成4finish 指完成日常琐事，接动名词作 “结束”讲，而 complete 则不能如此。另外，finish 指消极性的“完成 ”辨析： I have finished the book. 我已读完这本书了。I have completed the book. 我已写完这本书了。fulfil 完成（计划，任务） ，达到（目的） ，强调的是对预期的或保证过的事情圆满完成，达到预想的目的和要求。I had fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions.我已实现了我年轻时的许多抱负。展开 achieve指排除困难，完成伟大功业，取得成就。acc
15、ording adv. 按照；根据词组 according to 根据accordingly adv. 相应地account n. a written or spoken report; description 记述，描述，报告n. a record or statement of money received and paid out, as by a bank or business, esp. for a particular period or at a particular date 账，帐户n. 解释，说明vi. account for 说明的原因，是的原因vi. account
16、for （在数量，比例方面）占词组 give an account of 叙述；报告pay ones account 付帐keep accounts 记账on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不takeinto account=take account of=take into consideration 考虑of no account 不重要的on account 以赊帐方式展开 accountant n. 会计人员accuse v. to charge(someone)with doing wrong or breaking the law; blame 指责词组 accuse sb. of sth.=ch
