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1、细节题中的语意转换题,在阅读理解中，绝大多数题是细节题，正确解答细节题是高考阅读成功的关键，因此，完全可以说“细节决定成败”。细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据，高考中必有一篇属于信息类文本，考查考生快速查读、获取具体信息的能力，其考题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。其他文体中的题，也有的与原文近乎一样，有的只是转换一种说法(同义转换或语意转换)，如以下四选一的前三个小题就是细节题，请在文中找到并画出依据，仔细对比文中信息与正确选项的对应关系，看看高考题是如何转换表达的。,一、四选一阅读,1. Why did Delta give the authors family credits? A. T
2、hey took a later flight. B. They had early bookings. C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.,A 细节理解题。由第一段第五句“Dalta, the airline, offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知，他们因为放弃了本航班的机票而选择第二天再走，每个人得到了航空公司400美元的赔偿。文中leave the nex
3、t day与选项A的took a later flight的语境意义相同，第二段第一句中的take an even later flight与此选项几乎一样。故选A。,2. What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise. C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.,A 细节理解题。由第三段中最后两句“But as a b
4、ig-time bargain huntera good deal is something that few of us can afford to pass up(作为一个十足的便宜货买家我们这些人很少有人会错过这么好的交易)”可推出，作者很少错过便宜货。故选A。选项中用miss代替了文中的pass up(错过)。,3. What does the author do? A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a housewife. C. Shes a media person. D. Shes a businesswoman.,C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“I have
5、 been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show (美国国家广播电台今日秀节目的消费者调查记者)”可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C。选项中用a media person(媒体工作人员)替代了文中的reporter(记者)。,4. What does the author want to tell us? A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.,C
6、主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段的前两句和最后一段。第一段段首句给出：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品决策不同，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫地购买。说明了作者花钱的明智。故选C。,just about 几乎；差不多 take off 离开 bargain v. 议价 the value of 的价值 trick n. 小把戏 decade n. 十年 consumer n. 消费者 trade n. 贸易 survival n. 幸存者 tightfisted adj. 吝啬的 When it comes to 当提及到,助读强化,hesitate to do 犹豫不决 classi
7、c adj. 典雅的 furniture n. 家具 quality n. 质量 bargain hunter 买便宜货的人 pass up 放过 (=miss) big-time一流的，十足的 get your moneys worth让你的钱花得物有所值 compromise vi. 妥协,二、七选五阅读,A. Wise decision B. The value of money C. Permit the child to choose between them. D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. E.
8、 Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,钱很重要，所以家长应该让孩子了解钱，最好是当孩子对钱感兴趣的时候告诉他钱的作用、用途，以及如何聪明地花钱等。 1. G 根据下一句when
9、your child shows an interest可知选G：教给孩子的钱的问题的最佳时间是当他表现出兴趣时。表示顺承关系。故选G。 2. F 根据上一句If he wants to have a toy（如果他想要一个玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员）。可知选F：在离开玩具店后，跟孩子谈论一下钱是如何买到东西的。,3. D 根据下一句If you must say no to a childs request to spend money（如果你对孩子花钱的要求说不的话）可知选D：告诉孩子为什么能或不能买某些东西。 4. A 本段内容是关于如何在不同产品中作出明智的选择，故选A。 5
10、. C 上文内容是关于让孩子选择购买的东西，可知选C：允许孩子们在商品中进行选择。,助读强化,matter n. 物质 show an interest in 对表示感兴趣 candy n. 糖果 the basic function 基本功能 complex adj. 复杂的 approach n. 方法 brand n. 品牌 purchase n. 购买的物品,相关话题写作,（辽宁大连市二模）假如你在英国某校留学，你班针对部分学生乱花钱的现象召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。如果你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，要点如下： 1.省钱的重要性。 2.省钱的建议。 3.提出倡议。,注意：
11、1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结束语已给出。 We have just had a class meeting on the topicsaving money. Thats all for our class meeting. Thank you.,We have just had a class meeting on the topicsaving money. With everybodys participation, we have learned a lot from each other. Firstly, we have realized
12、that saving money plays an important role in our life. Only by doing so can we live a wealthier and better life. Besides, some useful and practical money saving tips have been put forward.,We should stop buying unnecessary or too expensive things because no wasting is saving. We can also make saving visible, like putting change in a jar regularly or making a plan for spending money. Most importantly, lets start saving now. Form the habit of saving, and we will earn money from the money we save and live better as well. Thats all for our class meeting. Thank you.,Thank you!,
