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1、如何写好谓语,一、什么是谓语？ 谓语说明主语是什么或做了什么事，即表明主语的状态特征或主语的动作。 如以下画线部分就是谓语： Tom, my friend is a middle school student.汤姆是中学生。(是什么),He is good at English.他的英语很棒。(怎么样) He won first prize in the English speaking competition.他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(做了什么),二、什么词可以充当谓语？ 谓语由动词或短语动词充当，或者由“系动词+表语”构成。除了倒装等特殊情况外，谓语总是位于主语的后面，即“主语谓语”
2、。 动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。谓语有以下几种形式，请熟读背诵：,1. 实义动词单独作谓语 Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 Many drops make a shower.积少成多。,2. 动词短语作谓语。如： This morning, he looked after his brother at home.今天上午他在家照顾弟弟。 He makes full use of every chance to practise speaking English.他充分利用每一次机会练习讲英语。,3. “连系动词+表语”构成谓语。 The story is
3、 moving.这个故事令人感动。 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。,It is important to take a Chinese course.参加中文学习班很重要。 His explanation sounds reasonable.他的解释听起来合情合理。 He remains unsatisfied.他依然不满意。,4. “情态动词+动词原形”构成谓语。如： She can speak English.她会讲英语。 Friends must part.天下没有不散的筵席。,4. “助动词+动词的某种形式(原形、现在分词、过去分词等)”构成谓语
4、。如： They will tell you a lot about China. 他们会告诉你许多有关中国的情况。 She does like English.她的确喜欢英语。,He is reviewing his lessons.他在复习功课。 I have learned ten English songs.我已学了十首英文歌了。 The window was broken by Tom.窗户被汤姆弄坏了。,注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。,三、翻译下列句子注意写好谓语，并将谓语加下画线。 1. 日出东方。 The sun rises in the east. 2. 事实胜于
5、雄辩。 Actions speak louder than words. 3. 他每天用英语写日记。 He keeps a diary in English every day.,4. 善始者善终。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 5. 我们互相学习。 We learn from each other. 6. 他的父母是老师。 His parents are teachers.,7. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 7. A good beginning is half done. 8. 我感觉冷。 8. I felt cold. 9. 你应更努力地学习。
6、 9. You ought to work harder.,10. 你也可以交更多的中国朋友。 You can also make more Chinese friends. 11. 你将会更容易地学会和记住汉字。 You will learn and remember Chinese words more easily. 12. 他不喜欢音乐。 He doesnt like music.,13. 我真的爱你。 14. 我已看完了那本书。 We have finished reading the book. 15. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。 English is spoken i
7、n many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.,I do love you.,话题写作 (2008全国大纲卷II)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点： 1. 参加中文学习班。 2. 看中文书刊、电视。 3. 学唱中文歌曲。 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语已为你写好。,June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my
8、advice on how to learn Chinese well. Best wishes, Li Hua,June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice wit
9、h your fellow students.,Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua,Thank you!,
