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1、基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,1. _vi. 比赛; 竞争 _ n. 竞争者 _ n. 比赛; 竞争 _ adj. 竞争的;竞争 激烈的 2. _ n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 _ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,voluntary,compete,competitor,competition,competitive,volunteer,3. _ v. 以为基础 n.基地 _ n. 基础; 根据 (复数) _ adj. 基本的; 基础的,base,basis (pl. bases),basic,4. _ v. 做广告; 登广告 _ n. 广告
2、_ n. 广告商,advertise,ad (advertisement),advertiser,5. _ n. 疼痛;痛苦 _ adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的 _ adj. 无痛的,painless,pain,painful,1. As a good _ (compete), he wins the _ (compete) in most cases.,(B) 灵活运用,competitor,competitions,第一空由前面的good和后面的主语he可知;第二空由前面的win及其搭配可知。,3. A month after her _ (admit) into the university,
3、 she fell ill.,2. Food, clothing and housing are all _ (base) necessities of life.,由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。,basic,由空后的necessities可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。,admission,5. It was a _ (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was poor. 由空后的experience可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。,4. Good _ (a
4、dvertise) help sell goods. 由空前的good可知此空应填名词形式;由谓语动词help可知主语应为复数。,advertisements,painful,1. _ 参加;参与 2. _ 主管;负责 3. _也;又;还 4. _代表; 象征; 表示,二、短语翻译,stand for,take part in,in charge of,as well,5. _陆续地;一个接一个地 6. _ 在起作用 7. _ 改变主意 8. _ 手拉手;联合,hand in hand,one after another,play a part in,change ones mind,9. _
5、 找出;查明 10. _ 过去常做 11. _不但而且 12. _ 事实上,as a matter of fact,find out,used to do,not onlybut also,I first became 1 _(interest) in football 2 _I was nine. Now I play in my school team and join my friends for 3 _ game every week on a regular basis. Its fun. My favourite footballer is David Beckham 4 _ I
6、also like Ronaldo.,三、语篇填空,interested,when,a,although,They are 5 _ excellent and have great skills too. Apart from 6 _(play) at school, I 7 _ (go) to sports school every weekend. I learn many 8 _ (skill) there, such as passing the ball and scoring. I 9 _ (especial) like playing on the wing like Beckh
7、am but 10 _ (be) a striker is good as well.,both,playing,go,skills,especially,being,1. interested 表示人对某事“感兴趣的”,用interested。 2. when 前后都是句子,此处必定填连词;由句意可知,填表示“当的时候”的when。 3. a 泛指比赛。 4. although 由两句之间的逻辑关系可知。 5. both 作they的同位语,指David Beckham和Ronaldo两个人“都”很优秀。,6. playing 在复合介词apart from后,动词要用-ing形式。 7.
8、go 在主格后作谓语,全文用的是一般现在时,故填go。 8. skills 有many修饰,要用复数。 9. especially 修饰谓语动词like,用副词。 10. being 作主语,用动名词短语。,In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino had competed in the 1,500 metres running race. At that time he was very ill and under great pain. Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race,
9、 but he decided at first not to take part.,四、语段改错,However, just before the race was going to start he changed the mind. He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes after the race was about to begin. Surprise, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what t
10、ruly courage and perseverance can achieve.,It was not wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsmen ever to appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine “Sports Illustrated”.,pete competed 时间状语in 1968 与一般过去时连用。 2.under in 因in great pain 表示“处于极度痛苦之中”。 3.删除but 因although 不与but 连用。 4
11、.changed her mind changed his mind 与主语he要一致。 5.arrive后增加at 因arrive at才可接地点名词,表示“到达”某地。,6.after the race before the race 在比赛前跑来才可以参加比赛并获胜。 7.Surprise Surprisingly 用副词修饰句子,意思是“令人惊讶的是”。 8.truly true 用形容词修饰名词。 9.not no 修饰名词wonder用形容词no。 10.sportsmen sportsman 唯一一个,应当是单数。,重点词汇讲练,1. compete vi. 比赛;竞争 例句 H
12、ow many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会?,compete_ sb. 同某人竞争 compete_ sth. 为得到某物而竞争 compete _sth. 在某项目中竞争,搭配,in,against/with,for,派生 competitive adj. 竞争性的 _ n. 为得到某物而竞争 _ n. 竞争者,参赛者,competitor,competition,运用 填入一个适当的词。 The two players are competing _each other _ the first
13、place in the 100-metre hurdles(跨栏).,for,against/ with, Shall we compete _ swimming race?,in,(3)Each of these _ (compete) has their eye on the 50,000 prize money.,competitors,2.admit vi.& vt. 容许;承认;接纳 例句 He was admitted as a member of the party last year.他去年被接受入党。,be admitted to/into 接受某人进入;录取 admit
14、+n./doing/that 承认,搭配,运用 完成下列句子。 He has admitted _ (说谎) at the court. He _ (被送入) the hospital for his broken leg. (3)It is lucky for him _ (作为被接受)a scholarship student.,telling a lie,to be admitted as,was admitted to /into,3. replace vt.替代;取代 (= substitute, take the place of);放回原处(= put back) 例句 George replaced Edward as monitor.乔治接任爱德华当班长。,replace with/by 用代替 take the place of/take ones place代替 In place of /in ones place代替,联想,运用 根据汉语提示, 完成句子, 一句多译。 更多的新机器将会买来代替那些旧机器。 (1) More new machines will be boug