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1、基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ adj. 精神的; 智力的 _ adv. 精神上; 智力上 2. _ adj. 正常的 _ adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的,abnormal,mental,mentally,normal,3. _ n. 呼吸 _ v. 呼吸 _ adj. 屏息的,breathless,breath,breathe,4. _ v. 放松 _ n. 放松,relaxation,relax,5. _ v. 使失望 _ adj. 感到失望的 _ adj. 令人失望的 _ n. 失望,disappointment,di
2、sappointing,disappoint,disappointed,6. _ adj. 弱的 _ v. 使变弱; 减弱 _ n. 虚弱,weak,weaken,weakness,(B)灵活运用 1. The president was _ to hear the _ result on Monday. (disappoint) 1. 第一空作表语用形容词, 表示人“感到失望的”, 用disappointed; 第二空在名词前作定语, 用形容词, 表示结果“令人失望的”, 用disappointing。,disappointed,disappointing,2. This medicine
3、can _ the function of another. (weak) 作谓语用动词, 在can后, 故用动词原形。 3. When the child arrived at the top of the building, he was so tired, which made him _. (breath) 作补语用形容词, 由于到达顶部时, he was so tired, 所以此处应为: 上气不接下气。,breathless,weaken,4. The team was becoming weaker and weaker because of his _ in the match
4、. (relax) 前面有his, 故后面用名词形式。 5. Woman is physically but not _ weaker than man. (mental) 副词修饰后面的形容词, 意思为: 女子在体力上而不是智力上比男子弱。,mentally,relaxation,1. _ 由于 2. _ 对上瘾 3. _ 习惯于 4. _ 做出决定 5. _ 想要(做),二、短语翻译,feel like (doing),due to,be addicted to,be/become accustomed to,decide on,6. _ 不顾；不管 7. _ 冒险 8. _ 陷入; 染上
5、(坏习惯) 9. _ 处境危险；遭受危险 10. _ 对有影响,have an effect on,in spite of,take risks (a risk),get into (the bad habit of),at risk,三、语篇填空,My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you 1 _ (start) smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult 2_ (give) it up. By the way，did you know that this is bec
6、ause you become addicted in three different ways? First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，which is one of the hundreds of 3 _ (harm) chemicals in cigarettes.,started,to give,harmful,This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 4 _ (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug
7、 leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember 5 _(feel) bad-tempered and sometimes even 6 _ pain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit.,having,feeling,in,As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. Lastly，you can become 7 _ (mental) ad
8、dicted. I believed I was 8 _ (happy) and more relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways，9 _ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10 _ finally manage.,did,mentally,happier,so,四、语段改错,When I was young, I didnt know m
9、uch about the harm effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage your heart and lungs or that it was the more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.,I certainly didnt know his babies may have a smaller birth weight and even be abnormal in some way. Either
10、 did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.,Therefore, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smell terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my finger were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again if I sto
11、pped!,1. harm harmful 修饰名词effects，要用形容词形式harmful。 2. 在damage后加to 表示“对造成损害”为do damage to。 3. 去掉more difficult前的the 形容词比较级前一般不需定冠词。 4. his their 指代couples，用their。 5. and or 在否定句中表示并列，用or。,6. Either Neither 表示“某人也不”，用neither。 7. Therefore However 表示转折关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词however。 8. smell smelt 上下文都是用一般过去时，此
12、处也应用一般过去时。 9. finger fingers 根据ends可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。 10. if unless 由句意“除非我戒烟，她不愿跟我一起外出”，用unless。,重点词汇讲练,原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛, 要归功于我的健康生活。(B6 P18),1. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的,例句 Her success was largely due to her efforts.她的成功很大
13、程度上归因于她的努力。 提示 due to与owing to, because of, as the result of同义, 但due to多用于be后, 作表语。,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 她的失败主要是因为她的判断错误。 Her failure was mostly _ _. 他们的显著成就归因于他们的努力学习。 Their remarkable achievement _.,is due to their hard work,原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarette
14、s. 你知道, 当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候, 我也吸过烟, 而且还上了瘾。(B6 P18),2. be addicted to 对上瘾(to是介词),例句 The smokers are addicted to smoking. 抽烟者对吸烟上瘾。,运用 When you are addicted_ drinking, its quite hard for you to give it up. Some students are addicted to _ (play) computer games.,playing,to,原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说, 过了一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(B6 P18),3. be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于,提示 其中的to是介词短语, 后面接动词时, 用-ing形式。 同义 be used to (doing) sth.习惯于,例句 The old are accustomed to getting up early. 年长者习惯早起。,运用 Mos
