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1、基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家 _ adj. 科学的 2. _ vt. 分析 _ n. 分析,analysis,science,scientist,scientific,analyse,3. _ vt. 污染；弄脏 _ adj. 受污染的 _ n. 污染,pollute,polluted,pollution,4. _ vt. 命令；指示；教导 _ n. 指示；教导,instruct,instruction,5. _ vt. 结束 _ n. 结束; 结论 6. _ n. 小心; 谨慎 _ adj. 小心
2、的; 谨慎的,cautious,conclude,conclusion,caution,(B)灵活运用 1. He needed more _ (science) experiments to support his theory. 1. 形容词作定语。 2. She has come to the _ (conclude) that he does not love her at all. 2. 名词作宾语。,scientific,conclusion,3. He fell ill because of eating the _ (pollute) seafood. 3. 形容词作定语。 4
3、. The _ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison. 4. 名词作主语。 5. Follow the _ (instruct) when you operate the machine. 5. 名词作宾语。,polluted,analysis,instructions,1. _ 提出 2. _ 讲得通；有意义 3. _ 使显露；暴露 4. _ 将和联系起来,二、短语翻译,link .to .,put forward,make sense,expose .to,5. _ 除之外； 此外 6. _ 对严格 7. _得出结论 8.
4、_导致；引起,lead to,apart from,(be) strict with,draw a conclusion,9. _ 失去控制 10. _受责备 11. _ 在建设中 12. _ 结束,come to an end,out of control,be to blame,be under construction,John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 1 _ famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the b
5、irth of her 2 _ (baby). However，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3 _ (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak.,三、语篇填空,So,babies,exposed,In 1854 when cholera 4 _ (break) out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 5 _ al
6、l the dead people had lived. He found many people who had drunk 6 _dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.,broke,where,the,He found a woman and 7 _(she) daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after 8 _ (drink) the w
7、ater. With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 9 _ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 10 _(examine) and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.,be examined,her,drinking,to blame,四、语段改错,John Snow is a famous
8、doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria for her personal physician. But he became inspiring when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of their day.,Neither its cause or its cure was understood. So many thousand of terrified
9、people died every time there was the outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and to solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause found.,1. is was 据上下文可知一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。 2. for as 表示“作为”。 3. inspiring inspired 指人“感觉振奋的”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring (令人振奋的，激励人
10、心的)。 4. help helping 在介词about后, 动词help要加上-ing。 5. their its 指代前面的“the deadly disease”，用单数。,6. or nor 因neithernor (既不也不)是固定搭配。 7. thousand thousands 因这里thousands of是非确切数，要加“s”。 8. the an 指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头，用an。 9. 去掉solve前面的to 因前半句已经有“to”了，故to无需重复。 10. 在found前加上was 被动语态，一般过去时，故在foun
11、d前加上was。,重点词汇讲练,1. cure vt. 治愈; 矫正 n. 治愈; 疗法；措施(for) 原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方法。(B5P2),例句 Up till now, People have not found an effective cure for AIDS. 到目前为止, 人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。,cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾病、坏习惯等) a cure for治疗的方法药物,搭配,运用 Her son was addicte
12、d to the computer games and she had to _ (使他改掉 这个习惯). The government is finding a cure _ the severe pollution.,cure him of the habit,for,原句 The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2),2. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力),例句 Dark clothe
13、s absorbed light easily. 深色衣服容易吸光。 搭配 be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于,运用 当我进来时, 他正聚精会神地看小说。 When I entered, he _ _ a novel. 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有用的东西。 We can _ from extensive reading.,absorb a lot of useful things,3. put forward 提出(建议); 提前; 被提名 原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出关于黑洞的理论？(B5P1)
14、例句 He often puts forward some useful advice. 他总能提出一些有用的建议。,put aside 节省;储蓄;储存;留出 put away 放好;积蓄 put off 延期, 推迟 put out 熄灭;生产 put up 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿 put up with 容忍, 忍受 put through 接通电话;完成;使经受 put down 放下;写下,联想,运用 写出下列句中put forward的含义 (1) As for the problem you put forward in your last letter, I think it is a wise choice for you to buy a dictionary.,提出,(2) I think he is fit for the position, therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.,推荐,(3) Put your watch forward; its five minutes slow. (4) They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.,拨快,将
