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1、Unit 19 Language Language Awareness& Culture Corner学案知识清单重点单词1._ n. 缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在_ adj. 缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的2_ adj. 不省人事的；未意识到的；无意识的_ n. 无意识；意识不清；人事不省3_vt. 扎牢；系牢；束紧 _ n. 纽扣；拉链_n. 扣件；紧固件4_ vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证；保证书_n. 保证人；担保人5_ vt. 校正；校准；调整；调节 vi. 适应_n. 调节；校正；调整6_ adj. 紧的；绷紧的；吝啬的 adv. 紧紧地_adv. 紧紧地_vt. (使)变紧7_ vt. 使
2、窘迫；使尴尬；使不好意思_n. 窘迫；困惑；为难_ adj. 使人尴尬的_adj. 感到窘迫的；尴尬的8_ int. 谢谢；再见；干杯_ adj. 令人振奋的；令人欢欣鼓舞的_adj. 高兴的；快乐的；兴高采烈的9_ vt. 包围；环绕；围绕_ adj. 周围的_n. 周围的事物；环境10_ vt. 通知；告知；向报告 _n. 情报；资料；消息_ adj. 见多识广的；了解情况的重点短语1._ _ (使)走在前面；进步；获得成功 2._ _ 流行起来；懂得；理解3._ _ _ 未意识到 4._ _ 故意；有意 5._ _ 遵守；信守；坚持 6._ _ 花费；付出(时间等)；打断；插嘴；安装；正
3、式提出；申请 7_ _ 如果；只要；倘若；条件是8_ _ _ 简单地说重点句式1.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while_smiling_happily,_what would you think was going on?2The numbers of Galapagos tortoises are_said_to have begun their decline when it was realized that.核心语法名词性从句自我校对重点单词：1absence; absent2.be unconscious; unc
4、onsciousness3.fasten; fastener; fastening4.guarantee; guarantor5adjust; adjustment6.tight; tightly; tighten7.embarrass; embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed8cheers; cheering; cheerful9.surround; surrounding; surroundings10.inform; information; informed重点短语：1get ahead2.catch on3.unconscious of4.o
5、n purpose5.keep to6.put in7.provided that8.to put it simply重点词汇探究1absence n缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在常与介词from连用。in (during) ones absence / in (during) the absence of sb 当某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉；发呆1)His long _ raised fears about his safety. 他长期不在使得大家担心他的安全。2)What was the real reason for your _？ 你缺席的真正原因是什么？3)We
6、are _ _ _ _ experience. 我们缺乏经验。【答案】1)absence2)absence3)in the absence of(1)完成句子_ _ _ _ the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。【答案】In the absence of(2)名校押题(2010山东省实验中学诊断性测试) The old man told the story with_of any humour, which made us disappointed.Aappearance Babsence Csense Demotion 【答案与解析】 B
7、考查名词。题意：老人讲故事缺乏幽默感，这让我们非常失望。appearance“外表；出现”； absence of humour“缺乏幽默感”； a sense of humour “幽默感”； emotion“情感”。 2surround vt. 包围；围住；围绕；环绕；与紧密相关surround sb / sth (with sb / sth) (使某人/某物)包围某人/某物；围住某人/某物(尤指使之无法脱逃)surround sth / sb (by / with sth) (常用于被动语态)包围或环绕某人/某物surround oneself with 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有
8、(某类东西)1)They have _ the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了这个镇。2)Trees _ the pond. 池塘四周绿树环抱。3)The house _ _ _ high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。4)The new plan _ _ _ much speculation. 新计划备受猜疑。【答案】1)surrounded2)surround3)was surrounded by4)is surrounded by(1)完成句子David loved to _ _ _ young people. 戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。【答案】surround
9、 himself with(2)名校押题(2011江苏南京调研)She has always been _ with fashionable friends. Asurrounded BsurveyedCsuspected Dsurvived【答案与解析】A考查动词。be surrounded with sb是surround oneself with sb 的被动形式，意为“被某人环绕着”。 3adjust vt. & vi. 调整；调节；适应；习惯adjust ones clock把钟表调准adjust to (doing) sth 适应/习惯(做)某事adjust oneself to
10、sth 使某人自己适应某事1)The brave guy determined to _ _ _ the desert life in Africa soon.这个勇敢的小伙子决心使自己很快适应非洲沙漠的生活。2)The new students slowly _ _ _ the new life.新生们逐渐地适应了新生活。【答案】1)adjust himself to2)adjusted themselves to(1)完成句子 She _ _ _ the new climate.她很快适应了新气候。【答案】adapted (herself) quickly to(2)名校押题(2010浙江
11、八校联考)Over the years, we all learned to_ and to adapt to our new family arrangement.Aadjust BconcernCcombine Ddeclare【答案与解析】A考查动词。题意：经过这些年以后，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了适应我们新的家庭规则。4embarrass vt. 使(某人)觉得不自然、忸怩、尴尬或害羞；使(某人)不安或焦虑 常跟sb作宾语或用于被动语态。1)You didnt _ me in the slightest. 你一点也没让我为难。2)She dragged up that inciden
12、t again just _ _ me. 她又扯起那件事故意让我难堪。3)He _ _ _ many debts. 他被很多债务弄得焦头烂额。【答案】1)embarrass2)to embarrass3)was embarrassed by(1)完成句子When I began to sing, he laughed, which made me _.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，这使我感到很尴尬。【答案】embarrassed(2)名校押题(2010江苏南京调研)It is _ that our streets are so dirty.Aembarrassment Bembarrassed C
13、embarrassing Dembarrass【答案与解析】C题意：我们的街道这么脏，真叫人难堪。此句中的It为形式主语， is后面要填形容词，且在此句中的含义是“令人难堪的”。5congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因某事向某人道贺congratulate yourself (on sth) (为成就或成功)感到高兴；感到自豪congratulation 为名词形式，意为“恭贺；祝贺”，一般用复数形式。1) I _ you _ your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。2)I want to _ you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。【答案】1)congratulate; on2)congratulatecongratulate和celebr
