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1、Unit 1 great scientists using language 课时作业第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Perhaps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband. Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a _1_ in a housing project for _2_ people.Eventually, she go
2、t to know the residents. One resident, Archie, didnt have a _3_ of his own but his nephews wife and her kids would _4_ and help the old guy from time to time.Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled _5_ and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.Time passed. Sadies son grew up,
3、got _6_ and settled several hundred miles away. Sadie retired and _7_ into a nice little home of her own. To _8_ the loneliness she took in a series of _9_ over the years.Her current dog, Muffin, with a bad temper, _10_ pulls at the end of his lead. So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a hal
4、f ago she was _11_ when a neighbour offered to _12_ the dog; just so she wouldnt be pulled off her feet and break a _13_.And each day he would spend a while talking to her, seeing if she was _14_, checking if she needed anything. But in all the time shes known him,Sadie never really thought to wonde
5、r what his last _15_ was. This morning she asked. His surname was the same as old Archies. She was _16_ to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to _17_“Uncle Archie” and tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to _18_.S
6、he had cared for his family, now he was caring for her. Neither of them _19_ it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying, What goes around comes around, and the circle of _20_ will not be broken!语篇解读:四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作,在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀,而四十年后,老人的家人又帮助了萨迪,爱心得到了传递。1A
7、.seatBjobCpicture Dtrip解析:选B联系空前的“Needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知,她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。2A.elderly BforeignCyoung Dfoolish解析:选A联系下文的“help the old guy from time to time”可知,这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。3A.conductor BhopeCfamily Dfriend解析:选C从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断:这位老人没有家人。4A.look up Bget roundC
8、pass by Ddrop in解析:选D老人独自在养老院的这段日子里,他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。drop in“看望;拜访”。look up“查询;抬头看”;get round “四处走动”;pass by“经过”,均不符合语境。5A.pollution BillnessCdanger Dtrouble解析:选B联系下文的“diagnosed his cancer”可知,萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。6A.married BdressedCaccustomed Dlost解析:选A联系“grew up”和“settled several hundred miles away”可知,许多年过后,萨
9、迪的孩子长大成家了,然后移居到了外地。7A.stepped BsettledCbroke Dlooked解析:选B联系空后的“a nice little home of her own”可知,萨迪退休了,她一个人住在一间小房子里。8A.judge BdivideCease Dshow解析:选C联系空后的“the loneliness”以及她养狗可知,为了缓解孤独感,几年来她连续养了几只狗。9A.beggars BcatsCchildren Ddogs解析:选D联系下文“Her current dog”可知,她养了几只狗。10A.sometimes BalwaysCseldom Dnever解析
10、:选B由本空前“with a bad temper”可知,她现在的这条狗总是撒野,拖拽主人。11A.pleased BinterestedCconcerned Ddetermined解析:选A联系上下文可知,萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛,一年半前萨迪被它拖拽摔在雪地上,所以当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候,她应该很高兴。12A.comfort BtrainCwalk Dfeed解析:选Cwalk the dog“遛狗”,为固定表达。13A.promise BsecretCdoor Dbone解析:选D有人帮她遛狗,这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。14A.busy BpatientCokay Dquiet解析
11、:选C每天,他都会陪她说会儿话,看看她身体是否还好。15A.name BchanceCday Dword解析:选A联系后文的“This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archies.”可知,有相当长的一段时间,她从来没有想到问他叫什么。last namesurname,意为“姓”。16A.worried BsurprisedCsatisfied Dencouraged解析:选B她非常惊奇地发现,那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇的孩子之一。17A.invite BprotectCsupport Dvisit解析:选D与前
12、文的drop in相呼应可知,此处应选visit。18A.count BclimbCbuild Dclean解析:选D联系空前的“tramp mud up and down the stairs”可知,他们那个时候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。19A.cut BgaveCknew Dpicked解析:选C直到那一刻,两个人才知道他们是互相帮助,这真应了那句话“善有善报”。20A.kindness BknowledgeCpower Dcourage解析:选A通读全文可知,文章讲了一种善举帮助他人。这种善举永远不会终止。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的
13、内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? It is now without doubt _21_ (popular) TV show in China, attracting over 200 million viewers each week. In this program, several fathers, who are all wellknown in China, take care of their kids alone _22_ the help of the chi
14、ldrens mothers. They also take part in different kinds of _23_ (active) with their kids together, such as cooking, fishing and selling goods.One reason why the show is so popular is _24_ it reflects social reality. In big cities, fathers are always _25_ busy with their jobs to spare time for their k
15、ids. Meanwhile, large numbers of fathers from the countryingside _26_ (come) to big cities over the years, _27_ (leave) their kids at home under the grandparents care. Xu Canyong, a 33yearold man _28_ (employ) in a company in Shantou, Guangdong Province, said, “I have a son and a daughter in my hometown. I miss them very much.”Xie Dikui, the _29_ (direct) of the show, said that he was a