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1、成立市决策咨询委员会，是市委、市政府推进行政管理体制改革、提高执政能力的重要举措，是推动XX经济社会科学赶超跨越发展的重要保障。考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Must we be there one hour early before the meeting starts?Yes, you _.答案must句意：我们必须在会议开始前一小时赶到那儿吗？是的，必须。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt/dont have to。2Most green tea drinkers do not ad
2、d milk or sugar, but you _ if you like.答案can句意：大部分喝绿茶的人不(往茶里)加牛奶或糖，但是如果你喜欢，你可以加。can表示许可，符合句意。3The head teacher demanded that the paper _ (finish) after class.答案(should) be finisheddemand后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，由于finish与the paper之间存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态。4How I wish I _ (have) the chance to watch the fo
3、otball games with my father, who was a reporter there.答案had hadwish从句用虚拟语气，根据逗号后面的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词was可知，这里表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此应用过去完成时。5There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ (come), but why didnt you?答案should have come句意：昨天的聚会很有趣。你本应该来，为什么没来呀？should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。6One of our rules
4、is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.答案shall在正式条文中规定的内容用shall。7We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _ (arrive) here in time for the conference.答案would/could/should/might have arrived句意：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。otherwise“否则”，本句中其前面是一般过去时，故后半句是与过
5、去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气。故用would/could/should/might have arrived。8Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.答案can/may句意：在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。我完全同意你。而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。根据语境可知，答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。can“有可能
6、，会”，表示可能性，符合语境。也可以用may“也许，可能”。9Dont worry about me, because I _ take care of myself.答案cancan“能，会”，表示有能力。10I lost her phone number, otherwise I _ (ring) her up.答案would/could/should/might have rung句意：我丢了她的电话号码，否则的话，我就会给她打电话了。由句意及otherwise可知，后半句话是与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故填would/could/should/might have rung。11An
7、tarctica is so mystically described by some people. If only I _ (be) there!答案had been句意：南极洲被一些人描述得很神奇。如果我去过那里就好了！if only后面的句子应使用虚拟语气，表示与过去情况相反的假设，应使用过去完成时，故答案为had been。12Im really very busy, otherwise I _ go shopping with you.答案would/should/could/might句意：我真的很忙，否则我就和你一起去购物了。由“Im really very busy”可知，此
8、处表示与现在情况相反的假设，应用“should/would/could/might动词原形”。13It _ (be) Mr. Black because he is away on a trip to China.答案cant be句意：那人不可能是布莱克先生，因为他去中国旅游了。根据because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知，说话者的推测很有把握。表示非常有把握的否定推测应该用cant。14You _ as well tell us now; well find out sooner or later.答案may/might句意：你最好现在告诉我们，我们迟早会查明的。may/might as
9、 well是固定搭配，意为“最好，倒不如”。15Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ (drink) too much at the party last night. 答案must have drunk句意：哈里现在感觉不舒服，他昨晚在聚会上一定饮酒过度了。根据句意及last night可知，此处是对过去事情的比较肯定的推测，故用must have done。16I _ like you to fetch that document for me now.答案would句意：我想要你现在就帮我把那份文件取来。would like sb. to do sth
10、.“想要某人做某事”。17The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.答案wouldnt句意：无论她怎么用力推，门总是打不开。主语The door为物，且pushed表示过去，故填wouldnt。18_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.答案Should本句中条件句是对将来状况的虚拟，所以要用should do或were to do结构。同时，当条件句中有助动词had, were, should时，可以将if省略，把这些助动词放在句首，构成倒装结构。19Th
11、e welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough, she _ have done such a thing.答案should句意：那位衣着讲究的女士正在时装店偷东西时被抓了。真让人感到奇怪，她竟然会做出这种事。should“竟然”，表示惊讶的语气。20_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry, Sir, but its urgent.答案Must根据第二个问句可知，此处应用must, 意为“非要，偏要”，用来告诉某人他的
12、举止使你很生气或困扰。21Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案neednt 句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。根据句意可知，答案为neednt。22If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ (be) able to speak it much better now.答案would/might/could/should be根据句子结构及时间状语
13、now可知，此题为混合式虚拟语气，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用would/might/could/should be。23If you _ (follow) the doctors advice, you would be all right now.答案had followed句意：如果你当初听了医生的建议，你现在就好了。根据句意可知，从句表示的动作与过去事实相反，主句表示的动作与现在事实相反。由此可知，答案为had followed。24We often hear that children wish they _ (be) grownups, and that old people
14、 wish to be young.答案were句意：我们经常听到孩子们希望长大，而老人希望年轻。wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气。根据wish可知，空格处是对现在情况的假设，故用were。25I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.You _ be imagining things. He left for America last night.答案must句意：我确信今天上午我在公园里见到了布莱恩。你一定是在胡思乱想。他昨天夜里去美国了。must用于肯定句，意为“一定”，表示非常有把握的推测。26Ill have to write a
15、 report about “Jane Eyre” next week, but I havent got the book yet.Dont worry. You _ have it by noon tomorrow.答案shall句意：我下周要写一篇关于简爱的报告，但我还没有书呢。别担心。到明天中午你就会拿到了。shall与第二、三人称连用，用于陈述句表示说话者给对方的允诺。27I _ thank you too much because without your help I wouldnt have won first prize.答案cant句意：我都不知道该怎么谢你了。没有你的帮助我不会获得一等奖。cant与too连用，意为“再也不为过”。
