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1、被动语态,The Passive Voice,A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的 _。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,执行者,承受者,A shool is built. (be done),一所学校将要被建。,这所学校正在被建。,这所学校已经被建成了。,Will do,be done,Will be done,Be doing,be done,be being done,Have done,be done,Have been done,将来时的被动,进行时的被动,完成时的被动,Children
2、 must be taken good care of.,儿童必须得到照顾。,情态动词+ be done,了解被动语态,被动语态构成：be + done,2、形式: 1） 一般现在时： am/is/are+done,1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态,2) 一般过去时： was/were+done,3) 情态动词: 情态动词+be+done,4) 一般将来时： will +be +done,5) 现在完成时： have/has+been+done,6) 现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+done,(1)不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 (2)动作的承受者是谈
3、话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。,4、及物 动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的主语大多数是物。,3、被动动态的使用：,1.Bananas _in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）,2.Many more trees _in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）,3._ the trees _by him.这些树是他种的吗？,4.Young trees _(必须照看好小树）,5. The building_ (那栋楼房正在建设中。）,6.The homework _yet（家作已经做完了。）,are grown,will be planted,Were,pl
4、anted,must be looked after.,is being built,has been finished,1.He teaches English in our school.,English is taught in our school by him.,主动语态 被动语态,2.We planted many trees last years.,Many trees were planted by us last year.,3. Many countries have sent up satellites into space.,Satellites have been s
5、ent up into space by many countries .,4.She will teach Class 6.,Class 6 will be taught by her.,5.We should plant many more trees.,Many more trees should be planted by us.,I was given a book by her.,A book was given to me by her.,1.She gave me a book.,间宾,直宾,注意：,如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,
6、buy,write,bring, show,tell）,带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态 1.His mother told him a story. He _ _ a story by his mother . A story _ _ _ him by his mother. 2.I saw the girl drawing in class. The girl _ _ _ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I _ often _a pen by him. A pen _ often _ _ me by him. 4.They take good car
7、e of the children. The children _ _ good care _.,was told,was told to,was seen drawing,am lent,is lent to,are taken of,They take good care of the baby.,The baby is taken good care of by them.,2. 动词短语的被动：不能分割，须将其看作一个 整体，不可漏掉介词，副词。,He made me do the work.,I was made to do the work by him.,3.某些动词，主动句中t
8、o 离开，被动句中to回 来。,feel, listen to, hear, look at, see,watch) let, have, make,主动语态和被动语态使用中的特殊情况,happen, take place, break out, last, belong to These islands belong to China. Great changes have taken place in china. The war broke out in 1937.,1. 没有被动语态的动词和词组,1) 感官动词: look, sound, smell, taste, feel How
9、sweet the music sounds. The food doesnt look as good as it tastes.,2. 用主动形式表示被动意思的动词,2) sell, wash, read, cut, wear等不及物动词，表示主语的某种特性,The book sells well. The sign reads as follows. This knife cuts well. This dress washes easily. This kind of cloth wears long.,3) be worth doing The book is worth readi
10、ng again.,4) want, require, need, deserve 之后 跟动名词表被动，相当于to be done The flowers need watering. The flowers need to be watered. GuiLin deserves visiting. GuiLin deserved to be visited.,4. 含有主动意义的被动语态 (有些动词的被动语态用来表示状态),When all the students were seated, the professor began his lecture. The girl is dres
11、sed in a blue skirt. My handbag was gone.,1Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 2.Must old people_to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustnt_everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting,D,D,B,4.The old man and the children_in our country. A.
12、must take good care .B.must be take good care of C.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 5.All trees must_well when it is dry. A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered,D,D,将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzh
13、ou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 5.He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _that for him. 7. I have given this book to the library. This book _
14、_ _ to the library.,can be finished,is produced,will be sung,was sent to,was made to do,has been given,一般将来时的被动语态, Will /shall be done, Be going to be done, Be to be done,these new textbooks are to be published next week?,Are these trees going to be cut down?,These old buildings will be pulled down
15、next week.,意义： 1.按计划和安排将要发生的被动性动作。 The work will be finished in two days. 2. 表示有固定性条件就会出现的规律性结果。 Heated to 100 C, water will be turned into steam.,1. He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this 2. When the dam is completed，Changjiang River will be controlled,3.条件句或时间状语从句中，主句为将来时，从句若含被动语态，时态应为 _。,一般现在时,His mother gave him a present . A present was given him by his mother. 2.Someone caught the boy smoking . The boy was caught smoke. 3.The teacher ha
