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1、Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. Ive had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in
2、Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词，. 保管；保存
3、；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the footbal
4、l match. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录， keep in
5、touch (with)保持与的联系 keep out (of) 把关在外面， keep up 保持；使不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “
6、 Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起( ) Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things away to peop
7、le in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】 in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I dont read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 词语同义词用法no longernot any longer强调时间或动作“
8、不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more not any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用 位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。 not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didnt cry any more.( ) It is late. We can not wait hi
9、m _. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since 自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：来源:学优高考网since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的 Ive been a soldier since two years agofor其后
10、接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier for two years.【2011天津】My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I _ many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【2013上海】_ have you been in the sports club? Since the f
11、irst month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for 给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our
12、 health. A. from B. with C .of D. for【2013牡丹江2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day? A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for7. Ive had this magazine for
13、 a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数a couple of “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣Ill be back in _days. (几天)8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little辨析： a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】c
