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1、Section A （Grammar Focus3c）,Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?,语法聚焦,动词不定式 动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形 (如to write，语法上常用to do代表动词不定式) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，起名词、形容词、副词的作用。鉴于篇幅，本单元只讲解不定式作主语和宾语这两种情况。 1. 动词不定式作主语。如： To learn a new language isnt easy for us. 对我们而言，学一门新外语不容易。
2、To tell me the truth is very kind. (你)告诉我,实情真是太好了。 注意：为了避免头重脚轻，我们常常用it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。以上两句也可改为： Its not easy for us to learn a new language. Its very kind of you to tell me the truth. 2. 动词不定式作宾语 (1)及物动词+带to的不定式结构，常见的有: plan to do sth.计划、打算做某事；hope to do sth.希望做某事；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事；expect to do
3、sth.盼望做某事；be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。如： I want to go with you. 我想跟你一起去。 She expects to stay longer. 她期望待久一点。,(2)动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式(短语)： 这类动词常见的有decide， find out， know， learn， see， remember， teach， tell， wonder等。 常见的疑问代(副)词有: what，when，where，which， how， whether等。如： He does not
4、 know when to start. 他不知道什么时候开始。 You should decide whether to continue or to stop. 你应该决定是否继续还是停止。 注意：有时，为了维持句子平衡，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面。这可以用这一结构表达：动词(如find， think等)+it+adj.+不定式。如： We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 oclock. 我发现九点前完成所有的家庭作业有难度。,口语无忧,本单元我们学习了如何谈论喜好以及制定计划。生活中充满了喜怒哀乐，我
5、们也无时无刻不在为或远或近的将来做计划和打算。那么，现在让我们一起围绕“如何谈论喜好以及制定计划”这一话题并结合动词不定式的使用展开口语练习吧！ 话题五 如何谈论喜好以及制定计划 【1】 相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道) What do you think of . /How do you like .? sitcoms, news, game shows, talk shows, talent,shows, soap operas, plan to do, hope to do, expect to do, want to do, find out whats going
6、on around the world, I like it/them. I love it/them. I dont mind it/them. I dont like it/ them. I cant stand it/ them. 【2】 你问我答 A. 请运用下列句子与你的伙伴进行互问互答。 A: What do you think of TV shows? B: I love most of them. A: Do you plan to watch the news tonight? B: Yes. I like watching the news. I watch it ever
7、y night.,A: Why? B: Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 再将句子中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将love most of them换为cant stand talk shows, 将plan to watch the news tonight 换为expect to watch a sitcom with us等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习。 【3】 情景说话 假设你正在做一个关于你们班级学生对不同电视节目态度的调查。你采访了班上的3名同学，并对采访结果进行了总结归纳。请根据你的调查结果向同
8、学们做一个汇报演说。,Report like this: I interviewed three classmates about what they think of different TV shows. Here are the results. _,Sam likes sitcoms because they can make him laugh. He doesnt mind the news or talk shows. He says theyre kind of boring. Hes crazy about game shows. He says theyre very fu
9、n. As for soap operas, he cant stand them. He thinks theyre long and meaningless. Adam doesnt like sitcoms. He says the,_ _,stories are made up. But he loves the news because he hopes to find out whats going on around the world. He doesnt mind game shows, talk shows or talent shows. Interestingly, h
10、e cant stand soap operas, either. Jack .,课堂练习,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You cant expect _ (learn) a new sport in a few days. 2. The little boy wishes _ (fly) to the moon one day. 3. I try _ (get) good grades in this Chinese exam. 4. She decided _ (leave) here a little earlier. 5. Id like _ (write) a book ab
11、out my hometown.,to learn,to fly,to get,to leave,to write,My teacher can help _ (bring) out the best in me. 二、单项填空 ( )1. You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. (2016重庆) A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( )2. The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again
12、. (2016济宁) A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh ( )3. We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?(2016青岛) A. Have B. to having C. Having D. to have,to bring,D,A,D,_ a rest?(2016青岛) A. have B. to having C. having D. to have ( )4. My parents dont allow me _ late. (2016南充) A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up ( )5. Tom has decided _ a part-time job after he graduates from school. (2016攀枝花) A. do B. to do C. did D. doing,B,B,三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话 1. 你想知道你的同桌张敏喜欢哪种电视节目，你问： _ _ 2. 假设她喜欢新闻节目，你想知道她喜欢这种节目的原因是什么，你问： _ 3. 你想知道她期望能从新闻节目中学到些什么，你问： _ 4. 你想了解她对游戏类节目的看法，你问
