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1、要深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神，尤其要学深悟透习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想“四川篇”第五单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOnce when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.Finally,there was only one family between the tick
2、et office and us.This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of 12.You could tell they didnt have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children talked excitedly about the clowns.It was clearly a very important day ou
3、t for them.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted and he proudly answered,“Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets,so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The mans wife lo
4、wered her head.There was no longer a smile on the mans face.He quietly asked,“How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was going on,my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropp
5、ed it on the ground.(We were not rich ourselves at all!)He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me,sir.You dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money,looked straight into my dads eyes,and in tears replied,“Thank you.This really means a lot to me
6、 and my family.”We did not go to the circus that night,but we didnt regret what we had done.1Why does the author say “Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.”(in Paragraph 2)?A.Because the author wants to show the children were well looked after.B.Because the author wants to show cheap
7、 clothes could be popular.C.Because the author wants to show how hard the mother worked.D.Because the author wants to show how rich the family was.答案A解析这句话的意思是“他们的衣服不昂贵,但是很干净”。由此可见这些孩子们被照顾得很好。2Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A.He had lost his money.B.His children wer
8、e noisy.C.The tickets were sold out.D.The tickets were too expensive.答案D解析联系下文“The man obviously didnt have enough money.”可知这个男人没有足够的钱,故选D项。3Who did the $20 note belong to?A.The poor man.B.The authors father.C.The poor mans wife.D.The ticket lady.答案B解析根据“Seeing what was going on,my dad took a $20 no
9、te from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.”可知这20美元是“我”父亲的,故选B项。4Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?A.The poor family saw the circus that night.B.The two families became close friends.C.The authors father earned some money.D.The author saw the circus tha
10、t night.答案A解析通过短文描述,可知这一家人那天晚上看上了马戏,故选A项。B(导学号57140065)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1
11、893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun
12、 arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several b
13、ooks,although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday l
14、anguage that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future.In 1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devo
15、te himself to what he called “pen warfare”.He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936,Lu Xuns importance and in
16、fluence have grown.Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.5Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A.The people he met in Japan.B.The experiences in his early life.C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.D.His grandfathers being put into prison.答案B解析根据第
