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1、Section Grammar,一,二,三,一、阅读下列句子,写出黑体词所充当的句子成分 1.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. 2.When I was a teenager,my mothers broken English embarrassed me. 3.The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords(房东) to house
2、 all their students. 4.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 5.Sometimes people were known for the colour of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilities. 6.I was sleeping when I heard my name called.,表语,定语,定语,表语,表语,宾语补足语,一,二,三,二、语法填空
3、1.The concert (give)by their friends was a success. 2.The boy looked up with a (please) expression. 3.He got his tooth (pull) out yesterday. 4.When he woke up,he found himself (tie)to a big tree. 5.(2016浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study (conduct) in Au
4、stralia in 2012. 6.(2016江苏高考改编)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 7.There is nothing (change) here since I left this town. 8.The suggestion (make)by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.,given,pleased,pulled,tied,conducted,hidden,changed
5、,made,一,二,三,三、完成句子 1. (破损的窗户)will be repaired. 2. (昨天买的书)are of high quality. 3.This is (受伤的战士) in the battle. 4.I (很感兴趣)listening to pop songs sung by that singer. 5.He didnt like such questions (在会上讨论).,The broken window,The books bought yesterday,the soldier wounded,am interested in,discussed at
6、the meeting,过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法 过去分词(the Past Participle)是非谓语动词的一种重要形式。过去分词除了和助动词be/have/had 等连用之外,还具有形容词和副词的词性。故可在句中作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语等。 一、过去分词及过去分词短语作定语 阅读下列句子,指出句中的定语,并归纳其用法 Most of the students invited to the garden party came from our school. 大部分被邀请参加游园会的学生来自于我们学校。 定语 invited to the garden party 用
7、法 过去分词与所修饰的名词构成被动关系。,My parents are both retired teachers. 我的父母都是退休教师。 定语 retired 用法 如果过去分词是不及物动词,分词所表示的动作与所修饰的名词不构成逻辑上的被动关系,而只是强调这个动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。 You should improve your spoken English. 你应该提高你的英语口语。 定语 spoken 用法 单独的过去分词作定语时,常常置于其所修饰的名词前。 He is a teacher respected by all his students. 他是一个学生们都尊敬
8、的老师。 定语 respected by all his students 用法 过去分词短语作定语时,常常置于其所修饰的名词后。,二、过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语时总是用在系动词之后,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态。 阅读下列句子,指出句子中的表语,并归纳其用法 The cup which my father gave me is broken. 我父亲给我的茶杯破了。 表语 broken 用法 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成。 The stick which looks black is burnt. 这根看起来呈黑色的木棒燃烧过
9、了。 表语 burnt 用法 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成。,注意 这种系表结构和被动结构相同,但后者表示主语所承受的动作。 试比较下面的句子: This lake is badly polluted. 这个湖受到了严重污染。(系表结构) This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill. 这个湖被一家造纸厂严重污染了。(被动结构) This book is well written. 这本书写得很好。(系表结构) This book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。(被
10、动结构),三、过去分词作宾语补足语 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词,和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以跟过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有: (1)see,hear,watch,feel,think,find等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 (2)make,get,have,leave等表示“致使”意义的动词。 (3)like,want,wish,order等表示“希望,要求”意义的动词。 (4)“with+宾语+过去分词”结构。,阅读下列句子,语法填空并翻译 I heard my name called(call) when I was walking in the street. 翻译 当我走在街
11、上时,我听到有人叫我的名字。 I found my wallet stolen(steal) when I got home. 翻译 我到家时发现钱包被偷了。 You shouldnt leave your work undone(undo). 翻译 你不应放着工作不做。 He wont like such questions answered(answer) in this way. 翻译 他不希望这些问题以这种方式被回答。 With water heated(heat),we can see the steam. 翻译 水被加热时,我们会看到水蒸气。 She stood in front
12、of him,with her eyes fixed(fix) on his face. 翻译 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他的脸。,一,二,一、单句改错 1.The meeting,attending by a lot of people,was a great success. 答案:attendingattended 2.We drank some boiling water and went on with our work. 答案:boilingboiled 3.When heard of it,we were deeply moved. 答案:heardhearing 4.She fe
13、lt a great weight taking off her mind when she heard the result. 答案:takingtaken 5.We will keep you inform of whatever happens. 答案:informinformed,一,二,6.He wont like such questions discussing at the meeting. 答案:discussingdiscussed 7.The thief was brought in,with his hands being tied behind his back. 答
14、案:去掉being 8.Most of the people inviting to the conference were my old friends. 答案:invitinginvited,一,二,二、单句填空 1.The Olympic Games,first (play)in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. 答案:played 2.The Browns have a comfortable house (live in). 答案:to live in 3.He is said (go) abroad half a
15、year ago. 答案:to have gone 4.Stop shouting!Havent you seen your father (work) now? 答案:working,一,二,5.To keep warm,we had the fire (burn)all through the night. 答案:burning 6.Have you read the novels (write)by the famous Chinese writer? 答案:written 7.Please remain (seat) there. 答案:seated 8.The houses (damage)during the flood are being repaired now. 答案:damaged,一,二,9.Speak louder,or you cant make yourself (hear). 答案:heard 10.With all the problems (settle)at last,he could have a good sleep. 答案:settled,
