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1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality,第一板块 重点单词 1. perform v. 表现; 做, 履行, 完成; 演出, 表演 (1)perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/承诺 perform an operation 做手术,(2)performance n. 演出; 履行; 表现 put on/give a performance 进行演出 (3)performer n. 表演者,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Studies have shown that when exercise _ (perform) in groups,
2、its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my Classroom _(perform) during the next year.,is performed,performance,完成句子 A doctor will come to communicate with you about _. 医生会过来和你交流怎样做手术。,how to perform the operation,【巧学
3、助记】观看perform The performer is giving a performance. 表演者正在演出。,2. guarantee vt. 保证; 担保 n. 保证, 保证书; 抵押物; 担保物 (1)guarantee sth. /sb. against/from. . . 保证不受/免遭 保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that. . . 保证,(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee 给某人承诺/保证,【误区点拨】 如果表达“保证某人做某事”, guara
4、ntee不能用于guarantee sb. to do sth. , 只能用于guarantee to do sth. 或者guarantee+that从句。,【即时训练】完成句子 Hard work wont _ of success you may want. 努力工作并不能保证你能达到你所期望的成功的 水平。 Freedom needs _ by responsibility. 自由需要由责任来保证。,guarantee you the level,to be guaranteed,3. declare vt. 宣布, 宣告; 声明 (1)declare war on/upon/agai
5、nst 向宣战 declare for/against 表态支持/反对 declare sth. /sb. (to be). . . 宣布为 declare that. . . 宣布, 宣称 (2)declaration n. 宣布; 声明; 宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言,【即时训练】完成句子 The moment the Olympic Games _, the whole world cheered. 奥运会一宣布开幕, 全世界都沸腾了。,were declared open,The president wanted to _ the co
6、untry but the parliament _ his idea. 总统想对那个国家宣战, 但是议会表达反对他的意见。,declare war on,declared against,【熟词生义】 Did you have anything to declare at customs? (declare意为: _),申报,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. on the increase 正在增加 increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 increase in 在方面增加,【即时训练】 The pressure at work is on the increase in
7、 all occupations. 译: _,各行各业的工作压力都在增加。,With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers. (同义句转换) With the popularity of online shopping _, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.,on the increase,介词填空 Increa
8、singly, people are realizing that our basic problems are not that our salaries will increase _ 50% or increase _ $5, 000.,by,to,【知识拓展】其他“on+the+n. ”的介词短语: on the decrease 在减少 on the rise 在上涨; 在增加 on the decline 在衰退中, 在走下坡路 on the move 在进行中 on the run 忙碌; 不停地奔波,2. The marathon is the final Olympic ev
9、ent because _. 马拉松是奥运会最后的赛事, 因为它被认为是最难的。,it is thought to be the hardest,think +sb. /sth. +动词不定式认为某人/某物做某事 It is thought that. . . 据认为,【误区点拨】 在“think+sb. /sth. +动词不定式”中, 动词不定式的形式可以是动词不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。不定式的一般式表示动作发生在think之后或表示一种现存的情况; 完成式表示发生在think之前; 进行式表示和think这一动作同时发生。,【即时训练】同义句改写 The writer is thou
10、ght to adapt his latest novel for a film. =_ the writer will adapt his latest novel for a film.,It is thought that,At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.(句型转换) At one time, _ daydreaming was a cause of some mental illnesses. At one time, people thought daydreami
11、ng _ a cause of some mental illnesses.,it was thought that,was/to be,【知识拓展】 还有一些动词, 如say, believe, suppose, expect, know, consider等用法和think一样, 也可用于“sb. /sth. +be+过去分词+动词不定式”或者“it is +过去分词+that. . . ”句型中:,The badly injured boy is said to be in hospital. =It is said that the badly injured boy is in ho
12、spital. 据说那个受伤严重的男孩正在住院治疗。,The badly injured boy is said to have been taken to the hospital. =It is said that the badly injured boy has been taken to the hospital. 据说那个受伤严重的男孩已经被送往医院。,【要点拾遗】 1. score vi. 二十 score a goal 进球 keep the score 记分 scores of 许多,【即时训练】 Traditional wisdom also has it that hea
13、vy television-watching lowers IQ(智商) _(score) and affects school performance. (填空),scores,完成句子 They played aggressively and even _. 她们打得很猛, 甚至进了一个球。 Seeing the old man lying on the ground, _. 看到躺在地上的老人, 许多人匆忙跑过去扶他起来。,scored a goal,scores of people hurried to pick him up,【误区点拨】 score作名词, 表示“二十”; 当前面有
14、具体数字时, score后不加s。例如: She wanted to buy three score of eggs. 她想买60枚鸡蛋。,2. advantage n. 优势; 长处, 优点; 有利条件 (1)have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过; 优于 take advantage of 利用 to ones advantage 对某人有利 have the advantage of(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的有利条件 (2)disadvantage n. 缺点, 不利因素,【即时训练】完成句子 As he already knew French,
15、 he_ the rest of the class. 因为他已经学会法语, 所以他比班上其他人占优势。 Low technology is not virtualso, to_ it. 低技术并不是虚构的, 因此要利用它。,gained an advantage over,take advantage of,(2016江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 译: _ _,家长们应该积极督促孩子们利用加入运动队的,机会。,3. If you go into a school or univers
