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1、Module 3 Literature,第一板块 重点单词 1. serve端上(饭菜等); 供应; 招待; 服务, 服役; 对有用; 产生效果 (1)serve sb. with sth. /serve sth. to sb. 为提供/端上 serve as 充当, 担任,serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 (2)service n. 服务; 接待; 服役; 仪式 at your service 听候吩咐; 乐意效劳,【误区点拨】serve表示“服务于某人, 为服务”时为及物动词, 要直接加宾语, 即serve sb. 。,【即时训练】写出黑体部
2、分的含义 All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. ( ) Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. ( ),被供应, 被提供,充当, 担任,For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. ( ) Why waste a
3、perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? ( ),为工作; 为服务,产生效果,句式升级 As a Party member, we have got to keep in mind the fact. The Partys aim is to serve the people heart and soul. 用同位语从句合并上面两个句子: _,As a Party member, we have got to keep in mind the fact,that the Partys aim is to serve the people hea
4、rt and soul.,2. reward n. 酬谢; 赏金; 奖赏 vt. 奖赏, 奖励, 酬谢 (1)reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏某人 reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因为奖励某人 (2)as a reward for(doing)sth. 作为的报酬 in reward for 作为报答; 作为的报酬 (3)rewarding adj. 值得的, 有益的, 有回报的,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward _your kindness?
5、When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and _ (reward).,for,rewarding,【易混辨析】,3. intend v. 想要, 打算; 意欲 (1)intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend that 打算 be intended for 专门为,(2)intention n. 目的, 意图 without intention 无意地 have the/no
6、 intention of doing sth. 有意/无意做某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016浙江高考)The tool is most likely _ (intend) for educators. (2016北京高考)What does the story intend _ (tell) us?,intended,to tell,He pointed out that I focused on the _ (intend); Eleanor focused on the result. When international aid is given, steps must be
7、 taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people _whom it is intended.,intention,for,【知识拓展】 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望, 含有某种惋惜之意。,4. hang绞死, 吊死; 悬挂 hang up 挂起(衣服); 挂断电话 hang on=hold on 不挂断电话 hang out/around/about 闲荡, 闲逛,【易混辨析】
8、,【即时训练】用hang的适当形式填空 When she _up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. It is an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were _from a cable(电缆)in a long passage.,hung,hanging,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. pick out挑选出, 辨别出 pick up 拾起, 捡起; 学会(技能, 知识等); 接收(信号, 节目); 恢复; 增加(速度),【即时训练】完成句子 Begin at the grocery
9、store. _(挑选出)two similar brands of a producta name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. When you live in a country you soon _(学 会)the language.,Pick out,pick up,2. let go放手, 松手, 放开, 释放 let sb. go =let go of sb. 放手, 松手, 释放, 放掉 let sb. down 使某人失望 let out 释放, 放出, 泄露 let alone 不干涉, 不打扰; 更不用说,
10、 更别提 let in 允许进入,【即时训练】完成句子 If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer _you _. 如果你卷入了一场事故, 你要进行适当的急救, 给公共 安全部门打电话, 待在事故现场直到警察允许你离开。,lets,go,However, greater parental involvement does no
11、t necessarily indicate that parents are failing to _ their “adult” children. 然而, 更多父母参与并不必然 表明父母不能对成年的孩子放手。,let go of,3. in astonishment惊讶地 (much) to ones astonishment 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 be astonished at sth. 对吃惊 be astonished to do sth. 很惊讶做某事,【即时训练】用astonish的适当形式填空 Podell was _at the strong response. Its
12、 _how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. He stared at me in _.,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,【知识拓展】“in+抽象名词”结构 in surprise 惊讶地 in excitement 兴奋地 in advance 预先, 提前 in despair 绝望地 in detail 详细地 in addition 另外, 此外,4. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him
13、 on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子 的话刚出口, 大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 (1)no sooner. . . than. . . 表示“一就; 刚 就”, 主句常用过去完成时, than从句中常用一般过 去时。当no sooner位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。,(2)类似句型: hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . 意思是“一就; 刚就 ”, 主句常用过去完成时, when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。,【即时训练】句型转换 I had hardly got to
14、 the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. _ _ _ _to the office _my wife phoned me to go back home at once.,Hardly had I got,when,He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. _ _ _ _ _his speech _the students started cheering.,No sooner had he finished,th
15、an,【知识拓展】 “一就”的其他表达方式: as soon as; the moment, the minute, the instant; immediately, instantly; on/upon (doing) sth. The moment the family felt the shaking of the building, they rushed out of their house. 这家人一感觉到大楼在摇动, 就从房子里冲了出来。,Upon their arrival in the training center, they started their courses. 他们一到培训中心就开始了他们的课程。,
