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1、必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future,第一板块 重点单词 1. command n. 命令; 指令; 指挥; 掌握 vt. 命令; 指挥 (1)in command of 指挥; 控制 in/under the command of 由指挥; 由控制 take command of 控制; 担任的指挥,have a good command of 很好地掌握, 精通 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that. . . (should)do. . . 命令,【即时训练】完成句子 Besides, I have such
2、 _English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 除此之外, 我精通英语并被选为英语课代表。 For the first time in years, she felt _ her life. 多少年来第一次, 她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。,a good command of,in command of,2. charge n. 费用; 负责, 掌管; 价钱 vt. 使承担责任; 收费, 要价; 控告 (1)in charge(of) 主管; 负责; 照顾,(2)charge sb. with(doing)sth. 因
3、(做)某事而控告某人 charge sb. (money)for sth. 向某人索取(的费用),【误区点拨】 (1)in charge of“负责, 掌管”, 主语通常为人, 含主动意义; in the charge of“由主管”, 主语通常为物, 含被动意义。 (2)charge表示“控告”时, 要用charge sb. with sth. , 而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义, 则应为accuse sb. of sth. 。,【即时训练】完成句子 The man they arrested last night has _ _murder. 昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。,
4、been charged,with,句型转换 He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. =The shop was left _ _ _ _ him while the manager was away. Its what this place offers, and its for free. Its what this place offers, and its _ _ _.,in the charge of,free of charge,【熟词生义】 We are interested in whether
5、 your car battery charges easily. (charge意为: _),充电,3. attach vt. 参加某事,attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义 be attached to 依恋; 爱慕; 留恋; 附属于,【即时训练】完成句子 My parents always _ _ _ _ my getting a good education. 我的父母一直很重视让我得到良好的教育。,attach great importance to,It is said that the institute _ _ _Beijing
6、University. 据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。,is attached to,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. run out (某物)用完; 不多了; 没有了 run out of 用完(及物动词短语) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追赶 run away from 逃避; 逃跑,【即时训练】句型转换 Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt. =Suddenly, he found that he had _ _salt. =Suddenly, he found that salt had _ _.,used u
7、p,run out,完成句子 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _ _ _. 灾区的食品快用完了。 I unexpectedly _ _him on the street the other day. 前几天我意外在街上遇见了他。,are running out,ran across,【知识拓展】表示“用完、用光”的短语有: run out 用光; 耗尽(不及物动词短语) run out of 用完; 耗尽(及物动词短语) use up 用完; 耗尽(及物动词短语) give out 用完; 耗尽; 筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语),2. rely o
8、n依靠, 依赖; 信任 rely on/upon. . . =depend on/upon. . . 依赖, 依靠 rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb. / ones doing sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人得到某物 rely on it that. . . 相信,【即时训练】完成句子 You may _he will come to give us a hand. 你放心吧, 他会来帮助我们的。 (2015全国卷)So you have to _ and on the feel of each pair as
9、you shop. 因此, 在购买时, 你要依靠你的经验和对每双(鞋)的感觉。,rely on it that,rely on your experience,Many of their shops _ some of their trades. 他们的很多商店的一些生意依靠过路的司机。,relied on passing car drivers for,【知识拓展】 在rely on it that结构中, it作形式宾语, 代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。 有类似用法的词语还有: depend on it that. . . 放心好了, 请相信 see to it that. . . 保
10、证,appreciate it if. . . 如果不胜感激 like/dislike/hate it when. . . 喜欢/不喜欢,3. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _they live. 每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码, 将来无论 他们居住在哪儿, 这个电话号码都不会改变。,no matter where,(1)no matter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可换成what/who/which/where/when/how+-ev
11、er的形式。 (2)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, 而whatever, whichever, whoever除了引导让步状语从句外, 还可引导名词性从句。,【即时训练】完成句子 The children were allowed to do _. 孩子们可以做他们喜欢做的任何事。,whatever they liked,_harsh the present or unpredictable the future, theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 不管现在是
12、多么困难或者将来是多么的难以预料, 总是 有一些得到快乐的方法。,No matter how,Wherever you go, I will support you. (同义句转换) =_ _ _ you go, I will support you.,No matter where,【要点拾遗】 1. alternative adj. 替换的; 供选择的 n. C可供选择的事物,【即时训练】完成句子 I had _the offer. 我除了接受该项提议之外, 别无选择。 It offers _the decreasing supplies of natural gas. 这为正在减少中的天
13、然气供应提供了另外的来源。,no alternative but to accept,an alternative to,2. shape vt. 造成形状; 塑造 n. 形状; 体形 (1)shape. . . into. . . 把加工成/塑造成 be shaped like 外形像,(2)in shape 在形状上; 处于良好状态; 健康 out of shape 变形; 身体不好 in the shape of 以的形式; 呈形状 take shape 成形; 形成,【即时训练】用适当的介词填空 Every struggle in your life has shaped you _t
14、he person you are today. The earth on which we live is shaped _a ball. Shes bought an exercise bike to keep _shape.,into,like,in,用shape的正确形式填空 We tend to blame TV for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in _childrens minds. What readers expect from new stories are largely _by
15、their profession.,shaping,shaped,3. get rid of摆脱; 去除; 除掉; 处理掉 get away from 避免; 离开; 逃离 get across 使被理解 get over 克服 get through 通过, 完成, 接通(电话) get down to 开始着手做,【即时训练】完成句子 Did you have any trouble _that salesman? 你把那个推销员打发走费事不费事? Dont you think its time we _business? 难道你不认为我们该开始工作了吗?,getting rid of,got down to,We must understand that a habit
