高考英语 考点一遍过 专题31 目的、结果状语从句(含解析)

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1、镇成立由镇委书记孙广东任组长,镇委副书记、镇长任副组长,镇直相关部门主要领导为成员的意识形态工作领导小组,统筹协调全镇意识形态工作考点31 目的、结果状语从句高考频度:一、目的状语从句1. in order that引导的目的状语从句in order that为了;以便。多用于正式文体,通常可以与so that换用。They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖。The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should

2、 understand. 专家讲得很慢,以便人人都能听得懂。2. so (that)引导的目的状语从句so that为了;以便。so that通常可以与in order that换用,它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后,在非正式文体中,常省略that。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚,他们才可能听得懂。She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好,这样她八点就可以出门了。3. in case/for fear (t

3、hat)/lest等引导的目的状语从句in case,for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是以免,以防。in case多用于英国英语,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;for fear(that)引导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,should等情态动词;lest用于正式文体,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain. =Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上你的伞,以防下雨。He

4、took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain. 他带了一把伞,以防下雨。Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词的不同含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in orde

5、r that,in order to,so as to 进行替换。所以做好此类题要先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体语境中的连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面。注意有的连词的意思并不是表面上的那样,如果出现不熟悉的词语,应该采用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。二、结果状语从句1. so that引导的结果状语从句(1)so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后,中间可以有逗号。Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry

6、 on driving. 突然下起了大雨,几乎无法继续开车。Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳达到达后给我打了电话,因而我知道她平安无事。(2)so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的状语从句,除了根据句意来判断外,还可根据结构形式来加以判断。若从句前有逗号,一般为结果状语从句,如果从句中有情态动词,通常则为目的状语从句。They started out early, so that they didnt miss the train. 他们

7、早早就出发了,所以没误火车。(结果状语从句)They started out early so that they would not miss the train. 他们早早出发是为了不误火车。(目的状语从句)2. so.that引导的结果状语从句so.that如此以致,that在非正式文体中可以省略,so后面接形容词或副词。She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。There is so little time left that I have to tell you

8、 about it later. 现在剩下的时间不多了,我只好以后再给你讲这件事。3. such.that引导的结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的such.that的具体内容是:such + a/an + 形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可以是可数名词的单数或复数,也可以是不可数名词。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句可换成so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句。The Japanese student made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Ch

9、inese. 那个日本留学生进步很快,不久就开始用中文写文章了。The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed. The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed. 教授讲了个很有趣的故事,(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。4. such that引导的结果状语从句such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体,主句为主系表句型。The force of the explosion was such that i

10、t blew out all the windows. 爆炸的力量很大,所有的窗户都被炸掉了。His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他气得不能克制自己的感情。1. The film Pio 2 is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A. such;thatB. too;toC. as;asD. so;that【答案】D2. Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut _ she has been assigned to perfo

11、rm our countrys second manual space docking.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B单项填空1.The situation in central London, _ drivers spent 50% of their time in queues, became so bad _the government decided to do something about it.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. where; thatD. where; which2.Global warming is

12、 such a great threat _ all the options deserve to be explored.A.asB. thatC.soD. and3.Mary took some books with her _she would not get bored during the long journey.A.in caseB.as ifC.in order thatD. only if4.Goals have to be realistic _students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.A.so long

13、 asB.so thatC. now thatD. even though5.Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut _she has been assigned to perform our countrys second manual space docking.A.asB. thatC. whichD. where6.We were in_ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC.so an anxi

14、ous rushD. such an anxious rush7.The manager was so disappointed at all_ Hill was doing_ he walked out of the office angrily.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. what; that8.They held a meeting _they could hear everyones idea.A. even ifB. now thatC.in caseD.so that9.You must remind him to take his medicine, _he forgets.A.in case ofB.in caseC.in order thatD. even if10.Network is such an important part of society _it has influenced our daily life.A.asB. thatC. w

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