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1、1 _ is the key to Industrial Revolution. A Iron B Cotton Textile C Coal mining D Steam engine 2 _ became a literary current during the period of the successful Industrial Revolution. A Criticism B Modernism C Romanticism D Renaissance 3 Modern football game began in _. A China B France C England D G
2、ermany 4 _ is the leader of the British government. A Prime Minister B Queen C President D Governor 5 The second largest city in England, _ , is a metropolitan district and an industrial and manufacturing city. A Edinburgh B Belfast C Glasgow D Birmingham 6 _ introduced Christianity into Britain. A
3、The Celts B The Romans C The Viking Danes D The French 7 The real power of the British government lies in _. A the House of Commons B the cabinet headed by the Prime Minister C the Prime Minister D the Queen 8 In Britain, education is compulsory for children between the ages of _ to _. A 5, 14 B 6,
4、17 C 5, 16 D 6, 14 9 The longest river in Britain is _ , and the largest river in the USA is _. A the Seven River; the Missouri River B the Thames River; the Missouri River C the Severn River; the Mississippi D the Thames River; the Ohio River 10 The general election in Britain is held every _ years
5、. A four B three C six D five 答案及题解: 1 B, 纺织业的改革是英国工业革命的主要成就之一。 2 C, 工业革命时期的主要文学流派是浪漫主义。 3 C, 现代的足球运动起源于英国。 其正宗的老家在英格兰，19世纪兴起。 4 A, 英国的政体是君主立宪制。 国王（女王）是国家元首，但政府的首领为首相。 5 D, 英国的第二大城市伯明翰位于英格兰中部平原，是国际化大都市，也是英国的工业和制造业中心。 6 B, 公元43年，罗马人占领英国，其后统治了400多年。基督徒就是在这一时期由罗马人传入英国的。 7 B, 君主立宪制下，国王的作用更侧重于其象征意义，而实权为内
6、阁所有，内阁由首相率领。 8 C, 英国的教育体系中的义务教育阶段是5-16岁，这是每一位学生在学校学习的最低年限。9 C, 英国最长的河是塞文河，全长355公里，美国最长的河是密西西比河， 长4000公里左右。 10 D, 英国大选每5年举行一次。1.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain? A Roman B Anglo-Saxons C Jutes D Celts 2.The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought _. A from 1327 to 1
7、453 B from 1337 to 1453 C from 1347 to 1453 D from 1357 to 1453 3.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year _ A 1918 B 1920 C 1945 D 1949 4.The English Civil War is also called _ A the Puritan Revolution B the second Magna Carta C the Long Parliament D the Anglican War 5.Britain is sepa
8、rated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _ and the North Sea in the east, A east B south C west D north 6.The largest lake in Britain is _. A. Loch Lomond B the Lough Neagh C Windermere D Ullswater 7.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? A In the Highlands B In the cen
9、tral Lowlands C In the Uplands D In the west of Scotland 8.The two important crops in Britain are _ A barley and corn B wheat and rice C barley and oats D wheat and barley 9 Which is the largest city in Scotland? A Cardiff B Edinburgh C Glasgow D Manchester 10 Which is the correct name to use to ref
10、er to Britain in a political way? A Great Britain B The British Isles C The United Kingdom D England 答案 1.D 凯尔特在公元前700年到英国，罗马人在公元1到5世纪统治英国，5世纪中期盎格鲁撒克逊人侵占英国，因此凯尔特人是最早踏入英国的。 2. B3.D 爱尔兰共和国在1949年独立。 4.A 英国内战于1642年到1646年间发生，国王查尔斯与议会发生争执，实际上是国王与清教徒之间的矛盾引起的，结果议会胜利。 5.B 英国南面与法国隔着英吉利海峡。 6.B 英国最大的湖是内伊湖，最长的河流
11、是塞文河。 7.B 苏格兰中低部适合人类生存，是苏格兰工业和人高度集中的地区。 8 D 小麦和大麦是英国最重要的庄稼。 9 C, 格拉斯格是苏格兰最大的城市和经济中心。 10 C, 提起英国，很多人会使用名字“Britain”，“England”或“British”， 但这往往会惹恼苏格兰人，威尔士人以及北爱尔兰人。从政治角度来讲，“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”或 “the United Kingdom/UK”是英国正确的叫法。“the British Isles” 则是地理意义上的名字，包括Great Br
12、itain，the whole of Ireland （ Northern and Southern），the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 这些岛屿。Culture in general is concerned about beliefs and values on the _1_basis of which people interpret experiences and behave, individuallyand in groups. Broadly and simply putting, culture refers to a _2_gr
13、oup or community with that you share common experiences that _3_shape the way how you understand the world. Culture is the lens _4_through which you view the world, it is central to what you see,how you make sense of what you see, and how you express yourself.Culture is often at the root of communic
14、ation challenges. Exploringhistorical experiences and the ways in which various culturalgroups have related to each other is key to open channels for cross- _5_cultural communication. Becoming more beware of cultural differences, _6_as well as exploring cultural similarities, can help you communicatewith the others more effectively. Next time you find yourself _7_a confusing situation, ask yourself how culture may be shaping your _8_own reactions, and try to see the world f
