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1、镇成立由镇委书记孙广东任组长，镇委副书记、镇长任副组长，镇直相关部门主要领导为成员的意识形态工作领导小组，统筹协调全镇意识形态工作Module 7 Great books模块语法小专题语法精讲一般现在时的被动语态1概述语态表示句子主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态主语是动作的执行者Many_people speak Chinese.许多人说汉语。被动语态主语是动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被许多人说。2.被动语态的句式结构句式构成肯定句主语be过去分词(by)否定句主语be not过去分词(by)一般疑问句B
2、e主语过去分词(by)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词be主语过去分词(by)？如：The baby is looked after by Betty.这个婴儿被贝蒂照顾。The baby isnt looked after by Betty.这个婴儿不是由贝蒂照顾。Is the baby looked after by Betty？这个婴儿是由贝蒂照顾吗？Whom is the baby looked after by? 这个婴儿由谁照顾？3主动语态与被动语态的转换方法(1)选“宾”做“主”：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；(2)谓语被动化：动词由主动形式变为被动形式；(3)主语降级：主动语态的主
3、语在被动语态中成了介词by的宾语，by短语可以省略。4被动语态的使用条件(1)要表达“被；遭；受；让”之类的语义时；(2)强调动作的承受者；(3)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者，此时省略“by动作的执行者”。语法精练.写出下列动词的过去分词。1be been 2.make made3love loved 4.find found5start started 6.read read7help helped 8.understand understood9hide hidden 10.punish punished11think thought 12.grow grown13respect re
4、spected 14.sell sold15know known.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16The students are_told(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.17Vegetables，eggs and fruits are_sold(sell) in this shop.18Knives are_used(use) for cutting things.19The floor is_swept(sweep) by my sister every day.20A Christmas present is_sent(se
5、nd) to me by my uncle every year.21The World Cup takes_place(take place) every four years.22I wont leave my office until all the work is_finished(finish)23Trees and flowers are_planted(plant) every year to make our country more beautiful.24It is_not_allowed(not allow) to drive after drinking.25Can y
6、ou tell me how to_make(make) apple juice?Sure.Please watch carefully and you will see how it is_made(make).将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态。26Millions of people see Shakespeares plays every year.Shakespeares_plays_are_seen_by_millions_of_people_every_year.27The publisher sends copies to reviewers to read after that
7、.Copies_are_sent_to_reviewers_to_read(by_the_publisher)after_that.28Do they invite you to give a talk in English?Are_you_invited_to_give_a_talk_in_English(by_them)?29Many adults dont enjoy cartoon films.Cartoon_films_arent_enjoyed_by_many_adults.30More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now.Chinese_is_spoken_by_more_and_more_foreigners_in_the_world_now. 按照属地管理，分级负责和谁主管谁负责的原则，各级党组织领导班子对本地区、本单位、本部门意识形态工作负主体责任。党组织书记是第一责任人
