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1、7AUnit1-Unit8&7B Unit1-Unit8部分动词用法归纳一、Doing 型1. love/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事喜爱踢足球喜欢/享受听音乐喜欢玩电脑游戏2. practise doingsth.练习做某事练习打排球3. hate doing sth.讨厌做某事讨厌去购物4. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事不喜欢打篮球 5. be good at doing sth擅长/善于做某事 擅长游泳 6. do well in doing sth. 在做某事方面表现出色网球打得好7. Thank +sb.+for+doing sth.(为做
2、某事而感谢某人/感谢某人做某事)谢谢你帮助我学英语8. Sb+spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.(某人花费时间/金钱做某事)他每天花三个小时完成回家作业。她花了100元买了这条牛仔裤。9. be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 他对听音乐感兴趣。10. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣have a good time doing sth.开心地做某事11. be fit for doing sth.适合做某事运动鞋适合爬山12. What about doing sth做某事好不好? How about doing sth? 做某事怎么
3、样?去山里散步怎么样?14.talk about doing sth 谈论做某事15.think about doing sth.思考、考虑做某事16.Reading is fun. 动名词(doing)做主语多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。17. I can learn a lot about the world from reading.从阅读中我能了解很多有关世界的知识。18. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.她害怕晚上一个人出去。She is afraid of going out alone at night.19.为.而担心/发愁worry about d
4、oing sth.=be worried about doing sth.20.期待做某事/盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.我们期待着尽快见到你。We are looking forward to meeting you soon.21.停止做某事stop doing sth我们的鼻子和耳朵从不停止生长。Our nose and ears never stop growing.(比较:停下来去做某事stop to do sth.)我们累了,让我们停下来休息一下吧。We are tired. Lets stop to have a rest.22.没有做某事with
5、out doing sth他没吃早饭就上学了He went to school without having breakfast.23.看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth昨天下午三点我看见他们在打篮球。I saw them playing basketball at three yesterday afternoon.比较:see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。I often see him play football in the playground.类似的感官动词还有:hear/watch/notice/find sb do sth 听见
6、/观看/注意/发现某人做了某事 hear/watch/notice/find sb doing sth 听见/观看/注意/发现某人正在做某事24. 练习做某事practise doing sth他经常和他的朋友练习打排球。He often practises playing volleyball with his friends.25.阻止某人做某事stop sb(from)doing sth我们应该阻止孩子玩火柴。We should stop children (from) playing with matches.26.如果你喜欢的话,养蛇没有什么不好。There is nothing w
7、rong with keeping a snake if you like it.二、do 型1.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事我们一点半在校门口见面吧。让我带你参观我们的学校。2.make sb do sth. 使某人做某事它使我感到很棒。这身运动服使班尼看起来很精神。3.情态动词(can/must/may/should/shall/would等)do sth.它可能对你有帮助。It may help you. =It may be helpful to you.我希望每个人都来观看比赛。I hope everyone can _and _the game.我们去山里走好吗?Sh
8、all we_ walking in the hills?4.祈使句当你出去时带上这件黄色的外套。_ this yellow coat with you when you go out. 5.为什么不做某事呢?Why not do sth?为什么不参观我们本地的剧院观看京剧呢?Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?三、to do 型1.want to do sth.想要做某事 我想向她问好。I want _hello to her.我想买些和埃米不一样的礼物。I want_ some presents different
9、 from Amys.2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事/愿意做某事我想住在饭店隔壁I would like to live next to a restaurant.3.need to do sth.需要做某事你需要多锻炼并多吃健康的食物。You need _more and eat healthy food.他不必这么早到学校。He doesnt need _to school so early.4.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事我需要你拎所有的包。I need you _all the bags.5.need sth. to do sth
10、. 需要某物做某事我需要零花钱来买零食。I need pocket money _snacks.6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事我计划多吃水果和蔬菜。I plan _ more fruit and vegetables.他计划每周去他家附近的游泳池游泳。He plans _ swimming in the swimming pool near his home every week. 7.hope to do sth 希望做某事我希望有一天拜访你家。I hope to visit your home some day.她希望每天少一点回家作业。She hopes _(have)
11、less homework every day.8.be glad to do sth很高兴做某事我很高兴和你一起去野炊。I am glad to_(go) on a picnic with you.9.have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事他今天没有很多时间玩电脑游戏。He doesnt have much time _computer games today.10.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事他们种树没有足够的时间。They dont have enough time _trees.12. have enough mon
12、ey to do sth.有足够的钱做某事埃米有足够的钱给桑迪买发夹。Amy has enough money_ the hair clips for Sandy.13. It is time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了该是放烟火的时候了It is time to _ off the fireworks.14. It is time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了我们该做早操了。It is time for us _ morning exercises.15. It +takes +sb+时间+to do sth. 花费某人(多少)时间做某事每天他步行
13、到校要花十多分钟。It takes him about more than ten minutes_ to school on foot every day.做眼保健操花费我们不到五分钟。It takes us less than five minutes to do eye exercises.16. 特殊疑问词+to do sth.(跟在动词后作宾语)你在担心穿什么去参加派对和怎样设计你的家吗?Are you worrying about what to wear to a party and how to design your home?埃迪不知道怎样照顾他的电子狗。Eddie doe
14、snt know how _after his e-dog.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。Some dogs just dont know how _fun.我正在考虑穿什么。Im thinking about what _.17.动词不定式(to do sth.)作目的状语这里的中国人总是举办聚会来庆祝中国新年。The Chinese people here always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.我们可以用零花钱给他们买这些东西We can use our pocket money to buy them these thin
15、gs.他爷爷每天锻炼来保持健康。His grandfather takes/does exercise to keep fit/healthy.他朝自己的衣服上泼水来保护自己。 He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.你采取任何措施来保护自己了吗?Did you do anything to protect yourself?17. 动词不定式(to do sth.)作后置定语,修饰前面的名词、代词客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.你能找到某个人在作业上帮助你吗?Can you f