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1、交通1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill with 使充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on
2、 把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效
3、的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development
4、 of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with 与相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience
5、for 为提供便利47. curb 限制48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的Public TransportUrban traffic is becoming more and more problematic in China as people now have the purchasing power to buy automobiles. Thousands of vehicles are added to the streets of Beijing a
6、lone each month. It has worsened as China develops and private ownership of vehicles becomes the dream of every family. This increase in vehicles is creating a large problem as traffic jams increase, causing in many cases traffic on roads to come to a standstill. This will influence the quality of l
7、ife for many urban dwellers. The sign of their prosperity has now become a burden. The answer to these traffic problems could come in many ways. The coordination and diversification of public transport, such as buses and rail, could give an option so that fewer people would purchase their own automo
8、biles. It should be obvious that detailed traffic planning is needed, as these solutions may in many respects add to the traffic congestion. Buses, for example, cause problems with their large size. Also, the fact is that they repeatedly s during their routes. Subways and light rails are limited bec
9、ause their stations cannot cover every part of a city. The facilities that manage these goals need to be provided and more money should be allocated to fix these urban problems.Private CarsNowadays, thanks to the benefit caused by the policy of reform and opening- up, we can see more and more privat
10、e cars running outside as the peoples livelihood has improve dramatically. Then, what exactly does the possession of personal cars bring? In my opinion, everything has two sides about which Im going to clarify my point of view. On the one hand, I cannot deny the fact that becoming the owner of cars
11、actually has advantage in many ways. The drivers owning their cars dont have to squeeze round in public transportation like buses and subway and to a certain extent, can keep themselves off storm, heavy snow, strong wind and other awful weather. In addition, they are free from waiting for buses with
12、 less time to be wasted. What is more, they can drive their own cars to wherever they want and whenever they like. On the other hand, there are also disadvantages in owning private cars. The basic expense for maintaining cars the owners have to afford is oil, insurance service, annual car check-up a
13、nd the essential cost for a plate which represents the legal approval for cars to be driven on roads. In addition, the emission given off out of the increasing cars has greatly contributed to the air pollution. Given all conditions mentioned above, we should have an objective measurement towards private cars and keep optimism in pollution control, hoping the rapid development of clean energy consumed vehicles.
