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1、专题一 语法知识,第9讲 特殊句式与主谓一致,难点突破,高考回眸,栏目索引,模拟演练,1.The publication of Great Expectations，which_both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏，24) A.is B.are C.was D.were,解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：远大前程这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一
2、起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“the publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。因此选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,高考回眸,2.Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017天
3、津，6) A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards,解析 考查主谓一致和语态。句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C两项； cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,3.It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first
4、 came across my new neighbors.(2017天津，11) A.who B.where C.which D.that,解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应用that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
5、,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,4.Not until recently _ the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.(2016江苏，34) A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourage D.they encouraged,解析 考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，先排除A、D两项； e
6、ncourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津，13) A.who B.which C.where D.that,解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，
7、“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,6.Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津，3) A.she realized B.has she realized C.she has realized D.did she rea
8、lize,解析 考查倒装及时态。句意为：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语“when Lily walked into the office”可知要用一般过去时。故答案为D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,7.Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆
9、，9) A.while B.though C.that D.after,解析 考查强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其他，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,8.If _ for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京，31) A.to accept B.accept
10、C.accepting D.accepted,解析 考查省略句。句意为：如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job，所以选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,9.It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.(2015湖南，27
11、) A.is；takes B.are；takes C.are；take D.is；take,解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现，记住这些很重要。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,10.Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南，31) A.to keep B.t
12、o have kept C.keep D.have kept,解析 考查祈使句。句意为：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,11.No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西，17) A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo Ya
13、n D.Mo Yan has,解析 考查倒装及时态。no sooner had sb.done.than.引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将主句中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，排除B、D两项； 由从句时态可知用过去完成时，助动词had提前。故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,12.It was the culture，rather than the language，_ made it hard for him to adapt to the new en
14、vironment abroad.(2014福建，29) A.where B.why C.that D.what,解析 考查强调句。句意为：是风俗文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。这里强调主语部分the culture，rather than the language，所以用that引导。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,13.Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry？ (2014四川，3) A.why B.who
15、C.where D.that,解析 考查强调句。句意为：是不是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的是主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,14._ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. (2014大纲全国，33) A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called,解析 考查祈使句。句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句and简单句”这一固定句式结构。故B项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,15.All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. (2014湖南，32) A.are B.
