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1、专题一 语法知识,第1讲 动词的时态与语态,难点突破,高考回眸,栏目索引,模拟演练,1.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_. (2017江苏，27) A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed,解析 句意为：他匆忙回家了，一次也没有回头看看他是否正被跟踪。这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。综合可知选A项。,1,2,3,4,
2、5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,高考回眸,2.Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏，31) A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying,解析 句意为：他已被告知，因为他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词，表示“有资格，有权利”，此处并不表示
3、延续性的动作，而是说明“他没有资格”这一实际情况，因此用一般现在时的否定式doesnt qualify。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,3._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes.They are happy with it.(2017北京，24) A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling,解析 句意为：昨天你给那家公司打电话
4、询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？打过了，他们对我们的产品很满意。由yesterday(昨天)可知，句子用一般过去时。D项是过去进行时，与语境不符。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,4.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _ yet.(2017北京，29) A.havent invented B.havent been invented C.hadnt invented D.had
5、nt been invented,解析 句意为：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。由in the 1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情，又由yet可知，要用完成时，故空格处用过去完成时；又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综合可知，选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,5.People _ better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer
6、as a result.(2017北京，33) A.will have B.have C.had D.had had,解析 句意为：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此人们更长寿了。句子说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，选B项。have access to有权使用，有机会接近。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,6.I_ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津，8) A.was driving B.have
7、driven C.would drive D.drove,解析 句意为：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing.when.是固定句式，表示“正在做这时”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,7.More efforts，as reported，_ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(2016江苏，22) A.are made B.will be made C.are being made D.hav
8、e been made,解析 句意为：据报道，为加快供给侧结构性改革今后几年要付出更多的努力。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知答案为B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,8.Dashan，who _ crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up traditio
9、n. (2016江苏，29) A.will be learning B.is learning C.had been learning D.has been learning,解析 句意为：大山已经学习相声中国传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知，此处表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)的动作，故此处要用现在完成进行时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,9.Jack _ in the lab when the power cut
10、 occurred.(2016北京，21) A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work,解析 句意为：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。be doing.when.(某人)正在做某事，这时，是固定句式。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _
11、with success in the end.(2016北京，30) A.rewarded B.were rewarded C.will reward D.will be rewarded,解析 句意为：学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态；efforts和reward之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,11.When walking down the st
12、reet，I came across David，whom I _ for years.(2016天津，3) A.didnt see B.havent seen C.hadnt seen D.wouldnt see,解析 句意为：沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作在came across之前，且for years是完成时的标志，所以应选表示过去完成时的hadnt seen。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,12.Excuse me，which movie are you wai
13、ting for? The new Star Wars.We _ here for more than two hours. (2016北京，23) A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting,解析 句意为：请问，你们在等哪场电影？新的星球大战，我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。由句中时间状语“for more than two hours”可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生了直接影响，且动作还可能继续，故用现在完成进行时。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1
14、9,20,答案,解析,13.I _ half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.(2016北京，25) A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read,解析 句意为：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,14.The real reason why p
15、rices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. (2015江苏，30) A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been,解析 句意为：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,15.Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _ him later.(2015北京，30) A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be calling,解析 句意为：Jackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。好的。过一会儿我再给他打电话。 由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
