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1、专题一 语法知识,第8讲 并列句与状语从句,难点突破,高考回眸,栏目索引,模拟演练,1.Located_ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏，23) A.why B.when C.which D.where,解析 句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在一带一路的交汇处”，因此用where引导状语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6
2、,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,高考回眸,2.Peter，please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited. No problem.(2017北京，22) A.but B.or C.for D.so,解析 句意为：彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。没问题。后面表示结果，故用so。but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,2
3、0,答案,解析,3._ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京，25) A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because,解析 句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后为让步关系，故用although引导状语从句。once一旦，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,
4、18,19,20,答案,解析,4.If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people _ you figure it out.(2017北京，28) A.because B.though C.until D.since,解析 句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until直到为止，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自以来，由于，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。,
5、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,5._ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016江苏，26) A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While,解析 句意为：尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故用while。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
6、16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_ hes in his nineties.(2016北京，27) A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case,解析 句意为：尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,7.I really enjoy listening to music _
7、 it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016北京，33) A.because B.before C.unless D.until,解析 句意为：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松身心，让我忘记一天中的其他烦恼。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,8.I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I
8、love today.(2016北京，35) A.so B.and C.for D.but,解析 句意为：我并不害怕明天，因为我已经历了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,9._ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016天津，7) A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While,解析 句意为：随
9、着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,10.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.(2015江苏，26) A.if B.unless C.once D.when,解析 句意为：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if.not(如果不，除非)，符合句意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
10、,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,11._ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.(2015浙江，9) A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless,解析 句意为：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。just as正如，正像，符合语境。even though尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。,1,2,3,4
11、,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,12.He is a shy man，_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京，25) A.so B.but C.or D.as,解析 句意为：他是一个很害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事和任何人。 由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but，选B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,13.You wont find paper cutting difficult
12、 _ you keep practicing it.(2015北京，28) A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since,解析 句意为：只要你坚持练习，就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以来。结合句意可知选B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,14._ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland t
13、o recover.(2015北京，32) A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although,解析 句意为：耕地一旦被破坏，就要花费好多年才能恢复。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管。由句意可知选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,15.If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you get another one. (2015重庆，4) A.as B.before C.since D.after,解析 句意为：如
14、果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be一段时间before.”句式，表示“过多久才”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,16._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽，23) A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless,解析 句意为：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once
15、一旦；since自从以来；though尽管；unless除非。该题主要考查让步状语从句，故选C； A项常引导时间状语从句； D项常引导条件状语从句； B项常引导时间或原因状语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,17._ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015安徽，34) A.Where B.As C.In case D.Now that,解析 句意为：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。where在这里是连词，意思是“(在)的地方”。as当，因为；in case以防；now that既然。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,18._ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer ca
