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1、全国各地接二连三地发生了多起特大安全事故，造成严重的人员伤亡，特别是北京密云、吉林商厦等特大安全事故，引起了党中央和国务院的高度关注定语从句（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【吉林省长春市2018届高三一模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was just out of college,I managed to get my dream job as a trader in Ne
2、w York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.Though it was a proud_1_,the job was simply too physically_2_一I must stand in a crowd every day,which often_3_me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to_4_when you have a disability.Taxis are expens
3、ive and riding the subway_5_dozens of steep steps to get below_6_.This left me only one_7_the bus.One night,after the_8_for my job,I was aching with self-pity_9_it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more_10_without an umbrella,thinking Id never_11_it in this city.Telling my
4、self,this city is just too hard and maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me.And then,I_12_the most beautiful,short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates,hand_13_hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the_14_as an opportunity and romance.I sud
5、denly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I_15_have missed this beauty_16_if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This,although_17_,was an important moment on my journey to discovering the_18_of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset,_19_for a moment,to what is possible
6、 and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that_20_my daily actions,I will be on the road to a healthier,happier life.1. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment2. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing3. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left4. A. go up B. get around
7、 C. set off D. show up5. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds6. A. ground B. street C. town D. city7. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice8. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence9. A. before B. while C. when D. after10. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset11. A. get B. make
8、 C. put D. watch12. A. recalled B. observed C. witnessed D. realized13. A. on B. by C. to D. in14. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud15. A. shall B. would C. need D. must16. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly17. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different18. A. humor B. honesty C. power D.
9、 principle19. A. still B. yet C. also D. even20. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A2. 考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：尽管它是一个自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。tiring累人的，令人疲倦的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；relaxing令人轻松的； disappoint
10、ing令人失望的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day,”可知，这份工作是劳累的。故选A.3. 考查动词辨析。句意：我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的心态。remind提醒；expect预期；take拿，带走；leave离开,留下。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人”。故选D.4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼哈顿是一个步行小镇，你有残疾的话很难四处走动。go up上升；get around传播，随便走走；set off出发；show up出现，到场。结合语境可知get around最合适。故选B.5. 考查动词辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘
11、坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request请求；support支持；require需要，要求；surround围绕。根据句意可知只有require符合语境。故选C.6. 考查名词辨析及生活常识。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。ground地面；street街道；town城镇；city城市。根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知，乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A.10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。nervous紧张不安的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；upset心烦的，沮丧的。下雨天由于没有
12、雨伞让作者心情沮丧。故选D.11. 考查固定搭配。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。get得到；make使得，制造；put放；watch观察，注意。Make it表示“达成目标，成功，做成某事”。故选B.12. 考查动词辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。recall召回，回想；observe观察；witness目击；realize认识到。根据下文介绍一对夫妇的画面，可知是作者看到的。故选C.13. 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand手拉手，携手，是固定搭配。故选D.14. 考
13、查名词辨析。句意：他们都是湿的，但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。rain雨；tree树；wind风；cloud云。根据上文提到下起了雨，可知此处这对夫妇把雨当成一种浪漫。故选A.15. 考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。shall应，将；would将，将要；need需要；must必须，一定。根据句子分析可知，此处是虚拟句，if引导的对过去的虚拟，if+主语+did/were to do /should do,主语+should /would /could do.该处用would表示最准确。故选B.16. 考查副词辨析。句意
14、：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。exactly正是，恰好；instantly立即，马上；entirely完全地；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。故选C.17. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我在探索健康和幸福的过程中所经历的一个重要时刻。strange奇怪的，陌生的；small小的；normal正常的；different不同的。B第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21(2016江西宜春二模)Rockclimbing is a breathtaking activity，very popular nationwide among young people，_cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.22(2016山东省实验中学三模)Our English teacher is wearing a gold
