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1、全国各地接二连三地发生了多起特大安全事故，造成严重的人员伤亡，特别是北京密云、吉林商厦等特大安全事故，引起了党中央和国务院的高度关注Unit 2 Poems Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.rhymen韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.&vt. (使)押韵2.conveyvt. 传达；运送3.concreteadj. 具体的4.contradictoryadj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的5.flexibleadj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的6.patternn. 模式；式样；图案7.teasevi.&v
2、t. 取笑；招惹；戏弄8.branchn. 枝条；支流；部门9.transformvi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换10.sorrown. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔.拓展词汇1.poetryn. 诗(总称)；诗意poet n诗人poem n诗；韵文2.saltyadj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐3.endlessadj.无穷的；无止境的end n尽头vi.结束4.minimumn最低限度；最少量；最小数(反义)maximum n最大限度；最大量；最大值5.translationn翻译；译文translate v翻译6.eventuallyadv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的；最终的1
3、.concrete adj.具体的反义abstract adj.抽象的2.eventually adv.最终；终于同义finally, in the end, at last, in time3.“嘲笑与愚弄”面面观tease v取笑；戏弄make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑 make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄4.“情感”名词荟萃sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 sadness 悲伤；难过shock 震惊；打击 happiness 高兴astonishment 吃惊 pleasure 愉快5.前缀tran高频词全接触transform v改造；转化tr
4、ansportation n运输transport n交通；交通工具 vt.运输；运送translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译6.后缀y常见形容词集合saltsalty 咸的sleepsleepy 困的wealthwealthy 富有的healthhealthy 健康的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make_sense讲得通；有意义2in_particular尤其；特别3be_made_up_of 由构成4take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5take_sth._seriously 认真对待某事6run_out_
5、of 用完1.various reasons各种各样的理由2tell a story 讲故事3convey certain emotions 传达某种感情4delight small children 使得小孩子们快乐5have strong rhythm 节奏感强6have a flexible line length 可长可短三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。There are various reasons why_
6、they_want_to_do parttime jobs. 他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, butthey are easy to learn and recite. 童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。“be形容词不定式”的主动形式表示被动意义。Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking arent_easy_to_get_rid_of. 吸烟酗酒等坏习惯不容易改掉。3.Some
7、rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些(清单诗)押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。while意为“然而”，表示两者之间的对照。Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different. 它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五
8、行组成的，叫作五行诗。名词短语作同位语。Im Li Hua, a_student_from_China. (2014全国卷书面表达)我是李华，一位来自中国的中学生。5.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。“with宾语宾补”结构，本句中充当宾补的是不定式短语。With_so_much_work_to_do,_they have no time to go
9、shopping.有这么多工作要做，他们没有时间去购物。1(教材P10)Others try toconveycertain emotions.而有些(诗)则试图传达某种感情。convey vt.传达；运送 convey sth.to sb. 向某人传达某事convey sth./sb.to some place 把某物/某人送到某地Pleaseconvey my thanks to your wife. 请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。His determined look conveyed (convey) his meaning that all the injured should be c
10、onveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。2(教材P10)List poems have aflexibleline length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.清单诗可长可短较为灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的固定句型和节奏。flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性；适应性My
11、 schedule is veryflexible this month.这个月，我的日程安排有很大的灵活性。The company appreciates a more_flexible design.这家公司喜欢更灵活的设计。 Leather and rubber are flexible, while glass and iron are not. 皮革和橡胶都是易弯曲的，而玻璃和铁则不然。 Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility (flexible) in the way work is organized.利用计算机，
12、工作安排可以灵活得多。3(教材P10). if we hadnttaken it easy.如果我们没有放松警惕。take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.(2013四川高考单选)我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。放松些。 名师点津take it/things easy是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成easily。take ones time别着急；慢慢来take sth.
13、seriously 重视某事；对某事认真对待take . for granted 认为理所当然take . as . 把当作Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions seriously (serious)信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。 Some of us always take_it_for_granted_that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。 辨析比较take it easy, take ones
14、 timetake it easy“放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervoustake ones time“别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于dont hurry, there is enough time 选择上述短语填空Take_your_time;_we still have 20 minutes left.Take_it_easy and tell us what happened.4(教材P10). if we hadntrun out of energy.如果我们没有精疲力竭。run out of用完；用尽They ran out ofmoney and had to abandon the project.他们没有钱了，不得不放弃那项计划。 辨析比较run out of, run out, give out, use uprun out of“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词give out“用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语use up“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语 选择上述短语填空She has run
