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1、安全教育学习是提高员工安全防范意识的重要措施。“百日安全活动”开展以来，保卫部从自身着手对本部门所有员工开展集中安全教育培训Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Grammar 名词用作动词及will和be going to表示将来语法图解探究发现When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.And Im not overweight so I never have todiet.S
2、top mothering me! Im not a child.The large hall can seat a thousand people.My sisters going to attendthe lecture this afternoon.My wifes going to pickme up in half an hour.Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you?Ive got a bad headache. I think Ill liedown.我的发现(1)head, eye, diet, mother, seat等通
3、常用作名词，但在例句中用作动词。(2)在例句中，用“will动词原形”与“be going to动词原形”结构表示将来。(3)例句表示“事先考虑好要做某事”；例句表示“临时决定做某事”。一、名词用作动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫作词的转化。本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。1表示器官的名词用作动词head n头v.朝去 hand n手v.交出；传递face n脸v.面对 back n背v.倒车；支持 shoulder n肩膀v.肩负；承担 nose n鼻子v.闻出；觉察 eye n眼睛v.注视When the famous star came in,
4、 all people eyedher.当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。Many of his friends backedhis plan.他的很多朋友支持他的计划。Id like to live in a room whose windowfaces south.我想居住在窗子朝南的屋子里。2表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词nurse n护士v.护理doctor n医生v.诊治host n主人v.主办guard n卫兵v.守护brother n兄弟v.像兄弟般对待mother n母亲v.悉心照顾She nursed her husband back to health.她照料丈
5、夫恢复了健康。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。Although I am no longer a child, Mother still mothers me.尽管我已经不是小孩了，但母亲对我依然悉心照料。3表示工具的名词用作动词paper n纸v.用纸包装pen n钢笔v.(用钢笔)写book n书籍v.预订house n房屋v.提供住处ship n船v.用船运输knife n刀v.用刀切She penned a few words of thanks.她写了几句致谢的话。The company shipsits goods
6、 all over the world.公司把货物运往世界各地。The government has built new houses tohouse the homeless people.政府建了新房子给无家可归的人提供住处。4表示装置的名词用作动词can n罐v.装进罐子box n箱子；盒子v.把装入箱/盒内bottle n瓶子v.用瓶装These oranges were boxed and sent off quickly.这些橘子被装箱，然后迅速地发走。5物质名词用作动词air n空气v.通风cash n现金v.兑现rain n雨v.下雨water n水v.浇水flower n花v
7、.开花oil n油v.加油root n根v.扎根dust n灰尘v.拂去灰尘picture n图画v.描绘；想象These trees need to be watered.这些树需要浇水。It was raining heavily when we arrived there.当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。6抽象名词用作动词anger n愤怒v.使发怒number n数字v.给编号lunch n午饭v.吃午饭hunger n渴求；渴望v.渴望time n时间v.计时，安排时间Their words angered me greatly.他们的话使我非常愤怒。名师点津有些名词转化为动词时元音字母
8、或词尾会发生变化。如：song(歌)sing(唱歌)；food(食物)feed(喂养)；bath(洗澡)bathe(洗澡)等。即时演练1(1)写出下列句中黑体词的含义No one nosed the danger before the earthquake.觉察He decided to shoulderthe burden of his family.肩负，承担She fingeredthe beautiful cloth with envy (羡慕)抚摸；触摸He is doctoring an old man. 诊治He was a disturbed child who neededm
9、othering. 悉心照顾Which country is to host the next Olympic Games？主办He was ill for some days, and his wifenursed him kindly. 护理This apartment can house six people and a dog. 提供住处You should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us. 描绘，想象Every year, fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from
10、 one country to another. 用船运输(2)句型转换We had lunch together after the meeting.We lunched together after the meeting.Lets fill the water into this bottle.Lets bottle the water.You are so fat that you have to go on a diet.You are so fat that you have to diet.Snow often falls in my hometown in winter.It
11、often snows in my hometown in winter.二、will和be going to表示将来1. “will动词原形”表示将来(1)表示纯粹的将来The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。(2)表示说话人的推测She will beall right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。(3)表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等I wont go shopping this afternoon, but shewill.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。(4)表
12、示一种倾向性或习惯性动作Every Sunday we will go out for dinner.每个星期天我们都会出去吃饭。(5)表示临时决定做某事Have you posted the letters for me?Sorry, I forgot. Ill post them right away.你替我把信件寄出去了吗？对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。2“be going to动词原形”表示将来(1)表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。Im going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生
13、某事。Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough navigation.听那风声，我们航行时困难一定很大。名师点津be going to表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。Mary is ill. I am going to visit her. Sorry, I didnt know. I will go with you. 玛丽病了，我打算去看她。抱歉我不知道，我和你一块去。即时演练2选词填空：will, be going toIm 16 now, and I will be 17 nex
14、t week.If you accept that job, you will regret it.There is_going_to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The students will come and work in the lab once a week.The dark clouds in the sky suggest that it is_going_to rain.Youve left the light on.Oh, Im sorry. I will go and turn it off.3将来时的其他表示方法(1)有些表示位置转移的动词如go, come, leave, start, fly, return等的进行时表示很快就要发生的动作。They are flyingto Beijing tomorrow. 他们将于明天飞往北京。(2)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表示将来；在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。The train to Shenzhen leavesat 9.去深圳的火车在9点离开。When he grows up, he will work as a lawyer.他长大后，要当律师。(3)“be to动
