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1、Section A (Grammar Focus-4c),Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Free talk Do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work do you think you could do?,help old people,give out food at the food bank,visit sick people in the hospital,cheer up sick kids,clean up the park,What else cou
2、ld you do to help people?,help children with their schoolwork. visit the old in an old peoples home. help watch the traffic. give our old books to “Hope School”. ,Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to,.,1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童, 逗他们开心。 You could _ hospitals _
3、 _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,3. 她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.,volunteers,to help,4. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,d
4、ecided to,5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,Grammar Focus,构成：to + do(动词原形),用法： 1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish
5、to go with you.,动词不定式,Summary,2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ),She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write.,want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do,作宾语补
6、足语不带to 的情况：,比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room.,常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel,Let me do it. I saw him cross the street.,3. 用作状语(adverbial)：,He came to show me his new CD player. (目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She came ba
7、ck to get her English book. (目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果),4.用作主语,1) To be here at Christmas time is my dream. 2)To go abroad is his dream. 3)To say is easy, to do is difficult.,(可将其用形式主语it来替换),It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. It is his dream to go abroad. It is easy to sa
8、y, it is difficult to do.,5. 用作表语,His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the patients. My wish is to be a scientist.,Give me something to drink. I have two books to read. I have much homework to do. He asked for a room to live in. I dont have a pen to write with.,6. 用作定语 (不定式与被修饰词
9、有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略。),7. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。,When to start has not been decided. (主语) I dont know what to do. (宾语) He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语) The question is who(m) to ask. (表语),raise v. 募集；征集,e.g. They sold something to
10、raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。,New words,e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。,alone adv. 独自；单独,辨析：lonely 与 alone,lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。 alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。,e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。,e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,4a,Fill in the blanks with
11、 the phrasal verbs in the box.,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.,put up hand out call up cheer up come up wi
12、th give out put off,put off,call up,Quiz,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the m
13、oney from the sale to homeless people.,come up with,cheer up,put up,hand out,give out,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,help move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about w
14、hat _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others.,to make,to do,to help,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money fo
15、r homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,to spend,to visit,to move,4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.,Id like to volunteer_ _ 2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_ _. 3. Im very busy but I could help_ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_ _ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.,at the
