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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,八年级下册英语(人教版),单元语法专题Grammar Focus,1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: Whats the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了? Whats wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了? Whats the trouble (with sb.)? (某人)出什么事了? What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了什么事? Are you OK? 你没事吧?,2表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: (1)某人have/has病症如: The
2、twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 (2)某人have/hasaheadache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.如: She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。,(3)某人have/hasasore发病部位如: He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 (4)某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词如: He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。,情态动词should 1should 为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定形式为shouldnt,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用于
3、表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。如: You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的热水。 2should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句时,表示征询意 见。如: Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?,1反身代词的构成,2.反身代词的用法 (1)作同位语,起强调作用。 作主语同位语,紧跟在主语之后,或置于句末。如: I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself. 作宾语同位语,紧跟在宾语之后。如: Y
4、ou must give the message to your brother himself.,(2)作宾语,起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。 作及物动词的宾语。如: They taught themselves English. 作动词短语的宾语。如: You must learn to look after yourselves.,一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1He shouldnt _ (eat) in class. 2Should I _ (take) my temperature? 3The old man had problems breathing.Wh
5、at should we do _ (help) him? 4Watching TV _ (it) isnt always bad for you,but too much of it is not good. 5“You are old enough,boy.Youd better do it _(you),”my father said to me.,eat,take,to help,itself,yourself,二、单项选择。 6Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. Athem Bthey Cthemselves Dherself
6、 7(达州中考)Would you please come to play soccer with me? Sorry! My 5yearold brother cant look after _ Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe,C,B,8(广东中考)Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week. Wow,you are so smart! Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself 9The TV program Running Man _ is very fun.All of us like to watch_. A
7、it;it Bit;itself Citself;it Ditself;itself,D,C,10(安徽中考)You _drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous. Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmightnt,B,三、按要求完成下列句子。(导学号:38274002) 11Should I cut up the carrots?(作否定回答) No,_ _ 12My father has a headache.(改为一般疑问句) _ your father _ a headache?,you,shouldnt,Does,have,13Mrs.Hands daughter has a stomachache(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ Mrs.Hands daughter? 14Lisa should ask her parents for help(对画线部分提问) _ _ Lisa _ ?,Whats,the,matter/trouble,with,What,should,do,