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1、代 词,代词的考点,一.人称代词,二.物主代词,三.反身代词,四.指示代词,五.不定代词,六.疑问代词,七.连接代词,八.关系代词,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时(一般跟在介词与动词的后面)用宾格 * They （主语）all like him （动词宾语）very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you
2、 and me.（介词宾语） 这些书是她送给你和我的。,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,一.人 称 代 词：,2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 * Whos knocking at the door? Its me. 谁敲门？-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I 复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/ you/ they * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你她和我都喜欢音乐。 * We, you and they all love our country
3、.,注：单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,Exercise:,1).我、你、他、都18岁。_ 2).你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,5.she可以用来代表国家、船只或车辆、大地、月亮等 * We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger and bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希
4、望她更强大。 * The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to England. 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去英国。,1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,6.it 的特殊用法：, it 可指不知性别
5、的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster., It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock. 距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.,1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant
6、find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that 3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that, 跟it有关的固定句型： 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说 Its said that ,5. 某人花费做
7、某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C
8、. took 3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,二.物 主 代 词：,1.形容词性物主代词在句子中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。在句中只能作定语 * My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。 * H
9、is parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。,2.名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词 重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? 名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语 * Whose book is this? Its mine. 这书是谁的？ - 我的。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我们的房间大，他们的房间小。 * You may use my pen. Ill use hers. 你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。,3
10、.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 * These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格”， 表示所属、带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 eg: He is a friend of mine. * A sister of his is a nurse.
11、他的一个妹妹是个护士。 * Tom is a friend of mine. 汤姆是我的一个朋友,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. h
12、is C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,三.反 身 代 词：,myself,our
13、selves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成。 在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。,三.反身代词的用法：,三.反身代词的用法：,（一）作动词的宾语 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time Did you
14、enjoy yourself at the party last night? 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit.,3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didnt hurt herself. 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? 5. look after on
15、eself 照顾自己=take care of I can look after myself well.,6.say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?” e to oneself苏醒 Soon the boy came to herself. 8.make oneself + 过去分词，使自己被别人 She did her best to make herself understood. 9.lose oneself in 沉浸于陶醉于 They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.,（二） 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 1. by oneself = alone自己做 She has done her homework by herself. 2. for oneself为自己 She made the skirt for herself. 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的 The door opened of itself. 4. among themselves在他们中
