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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德专题能力训练六完形填空(一)(记叙文)A(2017天津卷)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but
2、 nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 4.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year,I6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader sh
3、ared her 7 story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 9.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myse
4、lf and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15.I sent letters to everyone I
5、knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motiva
6、tion to exercise 18.A year later,I19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者曾经为自己的肥胖和体重所困扰,后来受到别人的影响,把减肥与公益事业相结合,终于达成了自己的目标。1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share答案:C解析:根据后文的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知,“
7、我”经常用食物来消除坏情绪。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故选C项。2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes答案:A解析:根据语境可知,为了减肥,“我”尝试了各种节食方法,但都毫无作用。故选A项。3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight答案:D解析:由前文可知,“我”尝试了多种减肥方法,但都没有用,因此“我”对自己的体重感到无奈。height“身高”;ability“能力”;wisdom“智慧”;weight“体重”。故选D项。4.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriou
8、slyD.secretly答案:C解析:由上文可知,“我”体重370磅,减肥也没有效果,无可奈何。当“我”五十岁的时候,体重问题开始严重地影响“我”的生活。而且与后文“我”想做一些改变相呼应。temporarily“暂时地”;recently“最近”;seriously“严重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选C项。5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low答案:B解析:此处表示“我”再也不想这么胖了。用extraweight表示“额外的重量”,故选B项。6.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned答案:A解析:由下文的“As
9、eminarleader”可知,“我”只是参加了这个研讨会,并不是组织者。attend“参加”;organize“组织”;recommend“推荐”;mention“提及”。故选A项。7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science答案:B解析:由后文可知,这位女士不仅减掉了125磅,而且还为无家可归的孩子们筹集了资金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故选B项。8.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed答案:C解析:被她的故事影响,“我”也创建了一个项目。surprise“使惊奇”;amuse“使人发笑”;influenc
10、e“影响”;disturb“打扰”。故选C项。9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom答案:A解析:根据第三段第一句中的“createaproject”及第五段第三句中的“tellingthemaboutmyproject”可知,此处表示“我”也创建了一个项目。故选A项。10.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof答案:D解析:“我”的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。insearchof“寻找”;inneedof“需要”;inplace
11、of“代替”;insupportof“支持”。故选D项。11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck答案:D解析:strikesb.assth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人觉得,给人的印象”。“我”把治愈自己与治愈世界相结合,“我”觉得这是最完美的解决方式。故选D项。12.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless答案:A解析:分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语从句。指的是当“我”开始“我”的个人减肥计划的时候,“我”感到很害怕。故选A项。13.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside答案:B解析:“我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败
12、过“我”的那些困难。getover“克服”;runinto“遭遇”;lookfor“寻找”;putaside“把放在一边”。故选B项。14.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear答案:D解析:“这种恐惧环绕在我的心头”。上文的thefear是对本题的提示。故选D项。15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street答案:C解析:种种迹象表明,“我”选择的道路是对的。row“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选C项。16.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping答案:B解析:由后文的hundre
13、dsof可知,有成百上千的人捐款。breakin“打断;闯入”;floodin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干预”。故选B项。17.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy答案:D解析:根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,此处用healthy与之呼应。故选D项。18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly答案:A解析:资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选A项。19.A.setB.reachedC.misse
14、dD.dropped答案:B解析:由后文的“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reachonesgoal“实现目标”;setonesgoal“设定目标”。20.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful答案:C解析:“我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C项符合语境。B(2016四川卷)Lainey finished third grade.She
15、had good grades and could read 1 grade level,but she did not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of HarryPotter,as a surprise for her 2.But Lainey took one look at it,3 her eyes,and said,“Borrrring!”Aunt Dede,ateacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it.4 the youngest children in the class were 5 by the story.They6 with great interest,and then 7 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 8?Have you
