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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德give away，arise重要程度： 难易程度：1. Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_duringtheday. A.awayB.upC.inD.back 【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】give away捐赠；分发；泄露；丧失，错失give back归还，送回give off发出，放出give in 屈服，让步；上交give out分发，散发；用光，用尽give up 放弃2. We should al
2、ways keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving.A. ariseB. arouseC. beginD. rise【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：我们应该记住，开车时事故是因为粗心而发生的。arise发生，出现；arouse唤起，激起；begin开始；rise上涨，上升。【拓展延伸】arise vi. 出现；发生；产生rise from/out of 由而引起，由而产生；从中产生【易混辨析】原形意义用法过去式过去分词arise出现，发生常用于事物或问题的出现arosearisenrise上升，升起主语自身移向更
3、高的位置roserisenraise举起，抬高主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等raisedraisedarouse唤醒，激起常指引起注意，使觉醒或唤起某种感情arousedarousing【巧学妙记】图记arise, rise, raise：1. 用适当的介词或副词填空Please give my pen _. I need it now. The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell. He has given _ smoking. Tom always gave _ to his big brother. The coal began to
4、give _. 2. 翻译句子他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业。(giveaway) _别相信他，他一定会泄露你的秘密。(giveaway) _3. (2017江苏) Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought outC. picked out D. given out4. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy
5、 families had to _ bread for days. A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith 5. 用arise, arouse, rise与raise填空The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.I saw tears_ from her eyes.Now the standard of living is _ rapidly.This book _ my interest in politics.The speech made by Yu Dan_ great attention.New di
6、fficulty will _ from such situation.I was tired of the quarrel _between them.After the earthquake many volunteers _money for people in great need.My spirits_ when I heard the good news.1. back offupinout2. He gave away most of his money to charity.Dont trust him and he is sure to give away your secret. 4. C 【解析】eatup吃光；giveaway泄露，表露，分发，赠送；dowithout不用或没有某人/某事也行；dealwith处理，对待，应付。句意：战争期间，粮食严重匮乏，甚至富有的家庭几天不吃面包也是很正常的。依据句意理解，选项C符合题意。5. rises risingraised arousedaroused arisearising raisedrosegive短语归纳：_ 廉政文化进校园、进教材、进课堂。这是培养大学生廉洁自律，实现民族伟大复兴的战略举措。是新时期全面建成小康社会的需要
